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Gamma-Secretase Represents a Therapeutic Target for the Treatment of Invasive Glioma Mediated by the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor 英文参考文献.docVIP

Gamma-Secretase Represents a Therapeutic Target for the Treatment of Invasive Glioma Mediated by the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor 英文参考文献.doc

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Gamma-Secretase Represents a Therapeutic Target for the Treatment of Invasive Glioma Mediated by the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor 英文参考文献

o PL SBIOLOGY Gamma-SecretaseRepresentsaTherapeutic TargetfortheTreatmentofInvasiveGlioma Mediatedbythep75NeurotrophinReceptor LiMei Wang1,2,3,Jennifer J.Rahn1,2,3,XueQing Lun1,3,Beichen Sun1,3,John J.P.Kelly4,5,Samuel Weiss4,5 Stephen M.Robbins1,2,3,Peter A.Forsyth1,2,3,6[*,Donna L.Senger1,3[* , 1DepartmentofOncology,UniversityofCalgary,andTomBakerCancerCentre,Calgary,Canada,2DepartmentofBiochemistryandMolecularBiology,UniversityofCalgary, Calgary, Canada, 3 Clark H. Smith Brain Tumor Center and Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, Calgary, Canada, 4 Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, UniversityofCalgary,Calgary,Canada,5HotchkissBrainInstitute,Calgary,Canada,6DepartmentofClinicalNeurosciences,UniversityofCalgary,Calgary,Canada Themultifunctionalsignalingproteinp75neurotrophinreceptor(p75NTR)isacentralregulatorandmajorcontributor to the highly invasive nature of malignant gliomas. Here, we show that neurotrophin-dependent regulated intramembraneproteolysis(RIP)ofp75NTR isrequiredforp75NTR-mediatedgliomainvasion,andidentifyapreviously unnamed process for targeted glioma therapy. Expression of cleavage-resistant chimeras of p75NTR or treatment of animals bearing p75NTR-positive intracranial tumors with clinically applicable c-secretase inhibitors resulted in dramatically decreased glioma invasion and prolonged survival. Importantly, proteolytic processing of p75NTR was observed in p75NTR-positive patient tumor specimens and brain tumor initiating cells. This work highlights the importanceofp75NTRasatherapeutictarget,suggestingthatc-secretaseinhibitorsmayhavedirectclinicalapplication forthetreatmentofmalignantglioma. Citation:WangL,RahnJJ,LunX,SunB,KellyJJP,etal.(2008)Gamma-secretaserepresentsatherapeutictargetforthetreatmentofinvasivegliomamediatedbythep75 neurotrophinreceptor.PLoSBiol6(11):e289.doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060289 group was found to strongly correlate with poor patient survival.Ourunderstandingoftheproteinsthatinitiate,and Introduc

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