Genetic Variation at Nuclear Loci Fails to Distinguish Two Morphologically Distinct Species of Aquilegia 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Genetic Variation at Nuclear Loci Fails to Distinguish Two Morphologically Distinct Species of Aquilegia 英文参考文献.doc

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Genetic Variation at Nuclear Loci Fails to Distinguish Two Morphologically Distinct Species of Aquilegia 英文参考文献

GeneticVariationatNuclearLociFailstoDistinguishTwo MorphologicallyDistinctSpeciesofAquilegia ElizabethA.Cooper1*,JustenB.Whittall2,ScottA.Hodges3,MagnusNordborg4 1DepartmentofMolecularandComputationalBiology,UniversityofSouthernCalifornia,LosAngeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2BiologyDepartment,Santa ClaraUniversity,SantaClara,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofEcology,Evolution,andMarineBiology,UniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara,Santa Barbara,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4GregorMendelInstituteofMolecularPlantBiology,Vienna,Austria Abstract Aquilegia formosa and pubescens are two closely related species belonging to the columbine genus. Despite their morphological and ecological differences, previous studies have revealeda largedegree of intercompatibility, as well as littlesequencedivergencebetweenthesetwotaxa[1,2].Wecomparedtheinter-andintraspecificpatternsofvariationfor9 nuclearloci,andfoundthatthetwospecieswerepracticallyindistinguishableatthelevelofDNAsequencepolymorphism, indicatingeitherveryrecentspeciationorcontinuedgeneflow.Asacomparison,wealsoanalyzedvariationattwoloci across 30 other Aquilegia taxa; this revealed slightly more differentiation among taxa, which seemed best explained by geographic distance. By contrast, we found no evidence for isolation by distance on a more local geographic scale. We concludethattheextremelylowlevelsofgeneticdifferentiationbetweenA.formosaandA.pubescensatneutrallociwill facilitatefuturegenome-widescansforspeciationgenes. Citation:CooperEA,WhittallJB,HodgesSA,NordborgM(2010)GeneticVariationatNuclearLociFailstoDistinguishTwoMorphologicallyDistinctSpeciesof Aquilegia.PLoSONE5(1):e8655.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008655 Editor:SimonJoly,McGillUniversity,Canada ReceivedAugust13,2009;AcceptedDecember11,2009;PublishedJanuary19,2010 Copyright: ? 2010 Cooper et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,