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Global Analysis of the Relationship between JIL-1 Kinase and Transcription 英文参考文献
GlobalAnalysisoftheRelationshipbetweenJIL-1Kinase
andTranscription
CatherineRegnard,TobiasStraub,AngelikaMitterweger,InaK.Dahlsveen,ViolaFabian,PeterB.
Becker*
Adolf-Butenandt-InstituteandCentreforIntegratedProteinScience(CiPSM),Ludwig-Maximilians-University,Munich,Germany
Abstract
TheubiquitoustandemkinaseJIL-1isessentialforDrosophiladevelopment.Itsroleindefiningdecondenseddomainsoflarval
polytenechromosomesiswellestablished,butitsinvolvementintranscriptionregulationhasremainedcontroversial.Fora
firstcomprehensivemolecularcharacterisationofJIL-1,wegeneratedahigh-resolution,chromosome-wideinteractionprofile
ofthekinaseinDrosophilacellsanddetermineditsroleintranscription.JIL-1bindsactivegenesalongtheirentirelength.The
presence of the kinase is not proportional to average transcription levels or polymerase density. Comparison of JIL-1
associationwithelongatingRNApolymeraseandavarietyofhistonemodificationssuggeststwodistincttargetingprinciples.
AbasallevelofJIL-1bindingcanbedefinedthatcorrelatesbestwiththemethylationofhistoneH3atlysine36,amarkthatis
placedco-transcriptionally.TheadditionalacetylationofH4K16definesasecondstatecharacterisedbyapproximatelytwofold
elevatedJIL-1levels,whichisparticularlyprominentonthedosage-compensatedmaleXchromosome.Phosphorylationofthe
histoneH3N-terminusbyJIL-1invitroiscompatiblewithothertailmodifications.Invivo,phosphorylationofH3atserine10,
togetherwithacetylationatlysine14,createsacompositehistonemarkthatisenrichedatJIL-1bindingregions.Itsdepletion
byRNAinterferenceleadstoamodest,butsignificant,decreaseoftranscriptionfromthemaleXchromosome.Collectively,
theresultssuggestthatJIL-1participatesinacomplexhistonemodificationnetworkthatcharacterisesactive,decondensed
chromatin.WehypothesisethatonespecificroleofJIL-1maybetoreinforce,ratherthantoestablish,thestatusofactive
chromatinthroughthephosphorylationofhistoneH3atserine10.
Citation:RegnardC,StraubT,MitterwegerA,DahlsveenIK,FabianV,etal.(2011)GlobalAnalysisoftheRelationshipbetweenJIL-1
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