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Global Considerations in Hierarchical Clustering Reveal Meaningful Patterns in Data 英文参考文献.docVIP

Global Considerations in Hierarchical Clustering Reveal Meaningful Patterns in Data 英文参考文献.doc

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Global Considerations in Hierarchical Clustering Reveal Meaningful Patterns in Data 英文参考文献

GlobalConsiderationsinHierarchicalClusteringReveal MeaningfulPatternsinData RoyVarshavsky1*,DavidHorn2,MichalLinial3 1SchoolofComputerScienceandEngineering,TheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel,2SchoolofPhysicsandAstronomy,TelAvivUniversity,TelAviv, Israel,3DeptartmentofBiologicalChemistry,InstituteofLifeSciences,TheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel Abstract Background:Ahierarchy,characterizedbytree-likerelationships,isanaturalmethodoforganizingdatainvariousdomains. When considering an unsupervised machine learning routine, such as clustering, a bottom-up hierarchical (BU, agglomerative)algorithmisusedasadefaultandisoftentheonlymethodapplied. Methodology/Principal Findings: We show that hierarchical clustering that involve global considerations, such as top- down(TD,divisive),orglocal(global-local)algorithmsarebettersuitedtorevealmeaningfulpatternsinthedata.Thisis demonstrated,bytestingthecorrespondencebetweentheresultsofseveralalgorithms(TD,glocalandBU)andthecorrect annotations provided by experts. The correspondence was tested in multiple domains including gene expression experiments,stocktraderecordsandfunctionalproteinfamilies.Theperformanceofeachofthealgorithmsisevaluatedby statistical criteria that are assigned to clusters (nodes of the hierarchy tree) based on expert-labeled data. Whereas TD algorithmsperformbetteronglobalpatterns,BUalgorithmsperformwellandareadvantageouswhenfinergranularityof thedataissought.Inaddition,anovelTDalgorithmthatisbasedongenuinedensityofthedatapointsispresentedandis showntooutperformotherdivisiveandagglomerativemethods.Applicationofthealgorithmtomorethan500protein sequencesbelongingtoion-channelsillustratesthepotentialofthemethodforinferringoverlookedfunctionalannotations. ClustTree, a graphical Matlab toolbox for applying various hierarchical clustering algorithms and testing their quality is madeavailable. Conclusions:Althoughcurrentlyrarelyused,globalapproaches,inparticular,TDorglocalalgorithms,shouldbec

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