欧李在成都地区引种的初期表现.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学.Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2010 ,38( 10) :5068 -5069 ,5177 费任编‘常俊香责任校对傅真治 欧李在成都地区引种的初期表现 孙雁霞1 ， 4~ 晓勇2* ，王跃华1 ，李易蓉1 (1.成都大学生物产业学院，四川成都 610106;2. 成都大学中药化学实验室，四川成都 610106) 摘要 [目的}了解欧李在成都地区的适应性。[方法]以引种欧李4 号和欧李5 号为材料，分别对其开花时间、花期长皮、坐来牟及植株 的高度变化等进行观测，并对其物候期进行调查。[结果]成都地区欧李的开花时间较北方地区平，物候期较北方地区提前;欧李4 号的 开花期为8 d ，平均坐果率为 19.483岛，高度为 44 町创 cm 的植株坐果率较高;欧李5 号的开花期为 15 d ，平均坐果率为 27.243串，最高植株 与最低植株的坐果率相差 1 1. 91% ;欧李 5 号的植株高度、开花量、最高坐果率、最低坐呆率及乎均坐果率等均优于欧李4 号，但2 品种 在成都地区的生长状况均较好。[结论]欧李4 号和欧李5 号适宜在成都地区栽植。 关键词欧李;~I 种:开花;坐果率 中困分类号 5662.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号臼17 -6611 (2010) 10-仍俑8 -02 Pedorma配e or Prunω humilis Bunge in EaI句Introduction Stage in Chengdu SUN Yan咀a et al ( College of Biological Industry , Chengdu University , Cheng巾， 5ichuan 610106) Abstract [ Objective] The aim w;国怡 understand 也e adaptability of prunus humilis Bunge in Che咱也 [Me由00] Wi出 P. humilis 4 and P. humilis 5 幽 the materiaIa，由e changes of 由eir flowering time , florescence duration , fruit se创吨 rate and pl皿t hei协t were determined ，四d 由eir phenophase were investigated. [Result] The flowering time of P. humilis in Chengdu was earlier 出an that in northern china and their phenophase w，国 advanced 由an 由at in northern china. The flowering stage of P. humilis 4 w嗣 8 d with average fruit 回tting rate of 19.483岛， and 由e fruit 盹tti吨 rate of 由e plant wi也 height of 44 -ωcmw嗣 higher. The flowering stage of P. humilis 5 w幽 15 d with avera哥e fruit 酬， ting rate of 27. 24% , and the 缸Jit 回tting ra忧 of the highest and the Iowest plant w幽 differed by 11. 91 %. The plant height , flowering a- mount ，由e highest and 由e average fruit 回饥ing rate of P. humilis 5 were alI better than tho髓。f P. humilis 4 , but the 2 varieties were all grown well in Chengdu. [Conclusion 1P. humilis 4 and P. humilis 5 were suitable for pIanti鸣 in Chengdu. Key words prunus humilis Bunge; Introduct