Health Behaviors, Care Needs and Attitudes towards Self-Prescription A Cross-Sectional Survey among Dutch Medical Students 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Health Behaviors, Care Needs and Attitudes towards Self-Prescription A Cross-Sectional Survey among Dutch Medical Students 英文参考文献.doc

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Health Behaviors, Care Needs and Attitudes towards Self-Prescription A Cross-Sectional Survey among Dutch Medical Students 英文参考文献

HealthBehaviors,CareNeedsandAttitudestowards Self-Prescription:ACross-SectionalSurveyamongDutch MedicalStudents TjeerdVanderVeer,MoniqueH.W.Frings-Dresen,JudithK.Sluiter* CoronelInstituteofOccupationalHealth,AcademicMedicalCenter(AMC),Amsterdam,TheNetherlands Abstract Purpose:Thereisagrowingawarenessofthepotentwaysinwhichthewellbeingofphysiciansimpactsthehealthoftheir patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the health behaviors, care needs and attitudes towards self- prescriptionofDutchmedicalstudents,andanydifferencesbetweenjuniorpreclinicalandseniorclinicallyactivestudents. Methods:Allstudents(n=2695)ofamajorDutchmedicalschoolwereinvitedforanonlinesurvey.Physicalactivity,eating habits,alcoholconsumption,smoking,BodyMassIndex,substanceuseandamountofsleeppernightwereinquired,as wellastheirneedfordifferentformsofcareandtheirattitudetowardsself-prescription. Results:Dataof902studentswereused.Physicalactivitylevels(90%sufficient)andsmokingprevalence(94%non-smokers) were satisfying. Healthy eating habits (51% insufficient) and alcohol consumption (46% excessive) were worrying. Body MassIndexeswereacceptable(20%unhealthy).Wefoundnosignificantdifferencesinhealthbehaviorsbetweenpreclinical and clinically active students. Care needs were significantly lower among clinically active students. (p,0.05) Student acceptanceofself-prescriptionwassignificantlyhigheramongclinicallyactivestudents.(p,0.001) Conclusions: Unhealthy behaviors are prevalent among medical students, but are no more prevalent during the clinical study phase. The need for specific forms of care appears lower with study progression. This could be worrying as the acceptance of self-care and self-prescription is higher among senior clinical students. Medical faculties need to address students’ unhealthy behaviors and meet their care needs for the benefit of both the future physicians as well as their patients. Citation:VanderVeerT,Frings-DresenMHW,SluiterJK(2011)HealthBehaviors,CareNeedsandAttit