linux命令课件.ppt

《UNIX操作系统 (第五版）》 Jerry Peek, Grace Todino John Strang 著 龚志翔 等译2003年1月出版 书号：7-111-10164-2页数: 188定价：26.00元 Log in and out of a Solaris system Navigate the Solaris file system Create files and directories, and change their permissions Manipulate text files, and use the vi text editor Use commands to search directories and files Use basic network commands Identify and modify initialization files Training Environment: SUN Ultra 10 Workstation with Solaris Operating System Expecting days: 2.5 days What can it do? Server: Web server, Mail server, Database Server, … Program Development Who should know Unix? Unix administrator, Oracle Administrator, Network Engineer Program Developer Operating System vs. Application Software Client vs. Server Solaris OS Kernel Manages devices, memory, and processes Controls the functions between the system programs/utilities and the system hardware Manages swap space, daemons, file systems, and other functions Shell A shell is an interface between the user and the kernel, which acts as an interpreter or translator Shells are available in the Solaris environment: Bourne shell (sh) Korn shell (ksh) C shell (csh) Bourne-again shell (bash) Written by Stephen Bourne for ATT Unix The earliest and best-known Unix shell Common denominator of most shell scripting Bourne-Again Shell (bash) # root $ user Created as part of BSD Unix by Bill Joy, the author of vi, at the University of California at Berkeley Introduced command-line history and a programming environment similar to the C programming language Not compatible with Bourne shell syntax tcsh, an enhanced but totally compatible csh # root % user The File System A hierarchy of directories, subdirectories, and files grouped together for a specific purpose. Directory – A location for other files and directories. The directory structure enables you to create files and directories accessed through a hierarchy of directories. Subdirectory – Any directory below another directory. For exa