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MCPIP1 Down-Regulates IL-2 Expression through an ARE-Independent Pathway 英文参考文献
MCPIP1Down-RegulatesIL-2ExpressionthroughanARE-
IndependentPathway
MinLi1.,WenqiangCao1.,HaifengLiu2,WeiZhang1,XiaLiu1,ZhijianCai1,JingGuo1,XuelianWang1,
ZhaoyuanHui1,HangZhang1,JianliWang1*,LieWang1*
1InstituteofImmunology,ZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Hangzhou,China,2LaboratoryofMolecularCellBiology,InstituteofBiochemistryandCellBiology,
ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai,China
Abstract
IL-2playsakeyroleinthesurvivalandproliferationofimmunecells,especiallyTlymphocytes.Itsexpressionisprecisely
regulatedattranscriptionalandposttranscriptionallevel.IL-2isknowntoberegulatedbyRNAbindingproteins,suchas
tristetraprolin(TTP),viaanAU-richelement(ARE)inthe39-untranslatedregion(39UTR)toinfluencethestabilityofmRNA.
MCPIP1, identified as a novel RNase, can degrade IL-6, IL-12 and TNF-a mRNA by an ARE-independent pathway in the
activationofmacrophages.Here,wereportedthatMCPIP1wasinducedintheactivationofTlymphocytesandnegatively
regulatedIL-2geneexpressioninbothmouseandhumanprimaryTlymphocytesthroughdestabilizingitsmRNA.Asetof
Luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that a non-ARE conserved element in IL-2 39UTR, which formed a stem-loop
structure,respondedtoMCPIP1activity.RNAimmunoprecipitationandBiotinpulldownexperimentsfurthersuggestedthat
MCPIP1couldmodestlybindtoIL-2mRNA.Takentogether,thesedatademonstratethatMCPIP1down-regulatesIL-2viaan
ARE-independentpathway.
Citation: Li M, Cao W, Liu H, Zhang W, Liu X, et al. (2012) MCPIP1 Down-Regulates IL-2 Expression through an ARE-Independent Pathway. PLoS ONE 7(11):
e49841.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049841
Editor:GeorgStoecklin,GermanCancerResearchCenter,Germany
ReceivedApril22,2012;AcceptedOctober12,2012;PublishedNovember21,2012
Copyright:?2012Lietal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricted
use,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbygrantsfromtheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationo
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