Measures of Anxiety in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Dissociation of BlackWhite Preference and Novel Tank Test 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Measures of Anxiety in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Dissociation of BlackWhite Preference and Novel Tank Test 英文参考文献.doc

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Measures of Anxiety in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Dissociation of BlackWhite Preference and Novel Tank Test 英文参考文献

MeasuresofAnxietyinZebrafish(Daniorerio): DissociationofBlack/WhitePreferenceandNovelTank Test RachelE.Blaser1*,DenisB.Rosemberg2,3 1DepartmentofPsychologicalSciences,UniversityofSanDiego,SanDiego,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartamentodeBioqu?′mica,UniversidadeFederaldo RioGrandedoSul,PortoAlegre,RioGrandedoSul,Brazil,3InstitutoNacionaldeCie?nciaeTecnologiaemExcitotoxicidadeeNeuroprotec?a?o(INCT-EN),PortoAlegre,Rio GrandedoSul,Brazil Abstract Theeffectsofwallcolorstimuliondiving,andtheeffectsofdepthstimulionscototaxis,wereassessedinzebrafish.Three groupsoffishwereconfinedtoablack,awhite,oratransparenttank,andtestedfordepthpreference.Twogroupsoffish wereconfinedtoadeeporashallowtank,andtestedforblack-whitepreference.Aspredicted,fishpreferredthedeephalf ofasplit-tankovertheshallowhalf,andpreferredtheblackhalfofablack/whitetankoverthewhitehalf.Resultsindicated thatthetankwallcolorsignificantlyaffecteddepthpreference,withthetransparenttankproducingthestrongestdepth preferenceandtheblacktankproducingtheweakestpreference.Tankdepth,however,didnotsignificantlyaffectcolor preference. Additionally, wall color significantly affected shuttling and immobility, while depth significantly affected shuttlingandthigmotaxis.Theseresultsareconsistentwithpreviousindicationsthatthedivingresponseandscototaxis may reflect dissociable mechanisms of behavior. We conclude that the two tests are complementary rather than interchangeable, and that further research on the motivational systems underlying behavior in each of the two tests is needed. Citation: Blaser RE, Rosemberg DB (2012) Measures of Anxiety in Zebrafish (Danio rerio): Dissociation of Black/White Preference and Novel Tank Test. PLoS ONE7(5):e36931.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036931 Editor:GonzaloG.dePolavieja,CajalInstitute,ConsejoSuperiordeInvestigacionesCient?′ficas,Spain ReceivedFebruary11,2012;AcceptedApril17,2012;PublishedMay17,2012 Copyright:?2012Blaser,Rosemberg.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsofthe