Mechanisms Underlying Metabolic and Neural Defects in Zebrafish and Human Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) 英文参考文献.docVIP

Mechanisms Underlying Metabolic and Neural Defects in Zebrafish and Human Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) 英文参考文献.doc

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Mechanisms Underlying Metabolic and Neural Defects in Zebrafish and Human Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) 英文参考文献

MechanismsUnderlyingMetabolicandNeuralDefectsin ZebrafishandHumanMultipleAcyl-CoADehydrogenase Deficiency(MADD) YuanquanSong1,MaryA.Selak2,CoreyT.Watson3,ChristopherCoutts4,PaulC.Scherer1,JessicaA. Panzer1,SarahGibbs1,MarionO.Scott1,GregoryWiller3,RonaldG.Gregg3,DeclanW.Ali4,MichaelJ. Bennett5,RitaJ.Balice-Gordon1* 1DepartmentofNeuroscience,UniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2Children’sHospitalofPhiladelphia ResearchInstitute,Children’sHospitalofPhiladelphiaandUniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America, 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta,Canada,5DepartmentofPathologyandLaboratoryMedicine,UniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicineandChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Inhumans,mutationsinelectrontransferflavoprotein(ETF)orelectrontransferflavoproteindehydrogenase(ETFDH)leadto MADD/glutaric aciduria type II, an autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by a broad spectrum of devastating neurological, systemic and metabolic symptoms. We show that a zebrafish mutant in ETFDH, xavier , and fibroblast cells from MADD patients demonstrate similar mitochondrial and metabolic abnormalities, including reduced oxidative phosphorylation, increased aerobic glycolysis, and upregulation of the PPARG-ERK pathway. This metabolic dysfunction is associated with aberrant neural proliferation in xav, in addition to other neural phenotypes and paralysis. Strikingly,aPPARGantagonistattenuatesaberrantneuralproliferationandalleviatesparalysisinxav,whilePPARGagonists increaseneuralproliferationinwildtypeembryos.Theseresultsshowthatmitochondrialdysfunction,leadingtoanincrease inaerobicglycolysis,affectsneurogenesisthroughthePPARG-ERKpathway,apotentialtargetfortherapeuticintervention

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