人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 2“Cloning”（period ⅲ）课件.pptVIP

Im sorry I couldnt come to see you this morning.I was bound up in some urgent matters.对不起，今天上午我未能来看你，我在忙于处理一些急事。 Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure of the brain. 我们的记忆和习惯与脑的构造有密切的联系。 We are bound for home.我们打算回家。 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会同位语及同位语从句的用法，并根据语法特点填空。 ①But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough－the cloning of Dolly the sheep. ②On the one hand，the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep. ③The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. ④Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. [自我总结] 在以上句子中，画线部分在句子中的句子成分为________，它可以由__________、代词、数词或______等充当，用来说明前面名词或代词的内容和情况。 【答案】　同位语；名词(短语)；句子 同位语及同位语从句 一、同位语 1．同位语的定义 同位语是句子成分的一种。它位于名词、代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况，可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。 2．同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1)名词 You girls may take seats over there. 你们姑娘们可以坐到那边。 (2)代词 He himself will do the experiment. 他将亲自做这项实验。 (3)数词 She is the oldest among them six. 她是他们六人中年纪最大的。 (4)由such as，that is引导 Some subjects，such as maths and physics，are very difficult to learn. 某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。 (5)由of引导 Mr.Smith is now living in the city of Beijing. 史密斯先生现住在北京城。 (6)由or引导 It is zoology，or the study of animals. 这是动物学，即对动物的研究。 3．特殊同位语归纳 (1)不定式用作同位语 Soon came the order to start the general attack. 很快下达了发起总攻的命令。(to start the general attack与the order同位) (2)动词-ing分词用作同位语 Hes getting a job tonight driving a truck. 他今晚得到一个开卡车的差事。(driving a truck与a job同位) The first plan，attacking at night，was turned down. 第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。(attacking at night与the first plan同位) (3)形容词用作同位语 The current fair，the biggest in its history，is being held in Guangzhou.目前的交易会，是有史以来规模最大的，正在广州举行。 【提示】　这类同位语与定语比较接近，可转换成定语从句。 The current fair，the biggest in its history，is being held in Guangzhou. ＝The current fair，which is the biggest in its history，is being held in Guangzhou. (4)none of us之类的结构用作同位语 We none of us said anything.我们谁也没说话。 They neither of them wanted to go. 他们两人都不想去。 【提示】　同位