非谓语动词专项训练精要.pptVIP

* 非谓语动词专项训练 The None-Finite Verbs 东海县房山高级中学 杨晓宇 2015.11.25 Learning goals V- ing: examples (2015·湖南卷，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground_____ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 解析：[考查非谓语动词。句意：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。] 4.(2015·重庆卷，11)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having used C.using D.use V- ing: examples 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.-ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。] V- ing: examples .(2014·福建卷，27)________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达作为一名交换生已经在香港度过了一年，现在看起来比那些同龄人更成熟。spend这个动作发生在appear之前，Linda和spend之间又是主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式。] Consolidation ：V-ing (not) having been done (not) having done （not）being done (not) doing 被动 主动 V-ing表示某个动作是 “主动的”或“正在进行的”或者“令人…的”；having done表示某个动作在主句所表示的动作之前发生；否定式在doing 之前直接加not；被动语态表示相同的含义，但是表示的是被动的含义。 V-ed: examples .(2015·重庆卷，6)________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。] .(2014·重庆卷，5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：生产者定期来取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are returned...。] V-ed: examples Consolidation ：V-ed V-ed表示某个动作是 “被动的、完成的”或某人“感到…的” 　All things ______， the planned trip will have to be called off． A． considered　　　B． be considered 　　C． considering　　　D．