绿洲调亏灌溉春小麦农田生态化学计量特征.PDF

2011 1 19 1 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Jan. 2011, 19(1): 5962 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2011.00059 * 1 2** 张恒嘉 黄高宝 (1. 730070; 2. 730070) 用配对样本t 检验对绿洲不同调亏灌溉下春小麦收获时土壤C ∶N 和C ∶P 生态化学计量比年际间差 异及土壤碳平衡进行了分析研究, 结果表明: 小麦收获时不同调亏灌溉处理0~20 cm 、20~40 cm 和0~40 cm 土 层C ∶N 2008 年比2007 年分别显著降低 19.0%~37.3%、11.8%~27.9%和 17.1%~32.8%, 而C ∶P 则显著增加 31.9%~62.4% 、16.5%~79.1%和33.6%~68.8% 。两年试验表明, 拔节期轻、中度水分调亏, 孕穗~抽穗期轻度调 亏或丰水处理, 而灌浆~ 生理成熟期中、重度调亏的处理RDI2 和RDI5 C ∶N 和C ∶P 生态化学计量比高于其 他处理。两年试验后, 不同土层调亏灌溉处理及对照土壤有机碳均增高, 其中 0~20 cm 土层增幅为 1.31~2.35 t(C) ·hm2 , 20~40 cm 土层为2.00~4.58 t(C) ·hm2 , 0~40 cm 土层为2.18~3.07 t(C) ·hm2 。 生态化学计量特征 碳平衡 调亏灌溉 春小麦农田 绿洲 : S512.1 : A : 1671-3990(2011)01-0059-04 Ecological stoichiometric characteristics of oasis spring wheat fields under regulated deficit irrigation 1 2 ZHANG Heng-Jia , HUANG Gao-Bao (1. Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2. College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract Differences in soil C ∶N and C ∶P ratios at oasis spring wheat under regulated deficit irrigation were analyzed for two experimental years using Paired-Sample T-Test. Soil organic C balance was also analyzed which provided basic data for soil nutrient element transformation and cycling. The study was a proxy for further advances and expansion of ecological stoichiometric theory. Compared with 2007, results indicated that C ∶N ratio in the 0~20 cm, 20~40 cm and 0~40 cm soil layers at field of oasis spri