Non-Listening and Self Centered Leadership – Relationships to Socioeconomic Conditions and Employee Mental Health 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Non-Listening and Self Centered Leadership – Relationships to Socioeconomic Conditions and Employee Mental Health 英文参考文献
Non-ListeningandSelfCenteredLeadership–
RelationshipstoSocioeconomicConditionsand
EmployeeMentalHealth
To¨resTheorell*,AnnaNyberg,ConstanzeLeineweber,LindaL.MagnussonHanson,GabrielOxenstierna,
HugoWesterlund
StressResearchInstitute,StockholmUniversity,Stockholm,Sweden
Abstract
Background:Thewayinwhichleadershipisexperiencedindifferentsocioeconomicstrataisofinterestperse,aswellas
howitrelatestoemployeementalhealth.
Methods:ThreewavesofSLOSH(SwedishLongitudinalOccupationalSurveyofHealth,aquestionnairesurveyonasample
of the Swedish working population) were used, 2006, 2008 and 2010 (n=5141). The leadership variables were: ‘‘Non-
listeningleadership’’(onequestion:‘‘Doesyourmanagerlistentoyou?’’-fourresponsecategories),‘‘Selfcenteredleadership’’
(sumofthreefive-gradedquestions–‘‘non-participating’’,‘‘asocial’’and‘‘loner’’).Thesocioeconomicfactorswereeducation
andincome.Emotionalexhaustionanddepressivesymptomswereusedasindicatorsofmentalhealth.
Results: Non-listening leadership was associated with low income and low education whereas self-centered leadership
showed a weaker relationship with education and no association at all with income. Both leadership variables were
significantly associated with emotional exhaustion and depressive symptoms. ‘‘Self centered’’ as well as ‘‘non-listening’’
leadership in 2006 significantly predicted employee depressive symptoms in 2008 after adjustment for demographic
variables.Thesepredictionsbecamenon-significantwhenadjustmentwasmadeforjobconditions(demandsanddecision
latitude)inthe‘‘non-listening’’leadershipanalyses,whereaspredictionsofdepressivesymptomsremainedsignificantafter
theseadjustmentsinthe‘‘self-centeredleadership’’analyses.
Conclusions:Ourresultsshowthattheleadershipvariablesareassociatedwithsocioeconomicstatusandemployeemental
health.‘‘Non-listening’’scoresweremoresensitivetosocietalchangeandmorestronglyrelatedtosocioeconomicfactors
andjobconditionsthan‘‘self-centered’’scores.
Citation:TheorellT,NybergA,LeineweberC,Magnus
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