Noninvasive Cardiac Flow Assessment Using High Speed Magnetic Resonance Fluid Motion Tracking 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Noninvasive Cardiac Flow Assessment Using High Speed Magnetic Resonance Fluid Motion Tracking 英文参考文献.doc

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Noninvasive Cardiac Flow Assessment Using High Speed Magnetic Resonance Fluid Motion Tracking 英文参考文献

NoninvasiveCardiacFlowAssessmentUsingHighSpeed MagneticResonanceFluidMotionTracking KelvinKianLoongWong1,3*,RichardMalcolmKelso2,StephenGrantWorthley3,PrashanthanSanders3, JagannathMazumdar1,DerekAbbott1 1Centre for Biomedical Engineering and School of Electrical Electronic Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 2School of Mechanical Engineering,UniversityofAdelaide,Adelaide,SouthAustralia,3SchoolofMedicine,UniversityofAdelaide,Adelaide,SouthAustralia Abstract Cardiovasculardiseasescanbediagnosedbyassessingabnormalflowbehaviorintheheart.Weintroduce,forthefirsttime, a magnetic resonance imaging-based diagnostic that produces sectional flow maps of cardiac chambers, and presents cardiacanalysisbasedontheflowinformation.Usingsteady-statefreeprecessionmagneticresonanceimagesofblood,we demonstrate intensity contrast between asynchronous and synchronous proton spins. Turbulent blood flow in cardiac chamberscontainsasynchronousbloodprotonspinswhoseconcentrationaffectsthesignalintensitiesthatareregistered onto the magnetic resonance images. Application of intensity flow tracking based on their non-uniform signal concentrationsprovidesaflowfieldmapofthebloodmotion.Weverifythistheoryinapatientwithanatrialseptaldefect whosechamberbloodflowvorticesvaryinspeedofrotationbeforeandafterseptalocclusion.Basedonthemeasurement ofcardiacflowvorticityinourimplementation,weestablisharelationshipbetweenatrialvorticityandseptaldefect.The developed system has the potential to be used as a prognostic and investigative tool for assessment of cardiac abnormalities,andcanbeexploitedinparalleltoexaminingmyocardialdefectsusingsteady-statefreeprecessionmagnetic resonanceimagesoftheheart. Citation:WongKKL,KelsoRM,WorthleySG,SandersP,MazumdarJ,etal.(2009)NoninvasiveCardiacFlowAssessmentUsingHighSpeedMagneticResonance FluidMotionTracking.PLoSONE4(5):e5688.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005688 Editor:YiWang,CornellUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedDecember19,2008;Accepted