2013外研版选修8Module1“Deep South”课件Ⅲ.pptVIP

易混辨析　glance，glare，glimpse，peep，stare(1)glance v．(粗略地，随便地)一瞥，看一眼；(2)glare v．怒目而视(强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看)；炫目地照射；(3)glimpse v．短促地看一眼，一瞥(与glance意思相近)；(4)peep v．窥视，偷看；(5)stare v．凝视，盯着(指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思)。 牛刀小试　完成句子(1)我捡起书，怒视着她。I picked up my books，and ____________ at her angrily. glared (2)一个报告声称，隐形眼镜能改变颜色来保护眼睛免受有害的紫外线和强光的侵害。According to a report，the contact lens(隐形眼镜) are able to change colour to protect eyes against harmful ultraviolet radiation(紫外线)and ____________. glare 5Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing.日出和日落每6个月才有一次，并且在冬天，整天不见阳光的日子很令人心烦，并且有一些令人感到抑郁。 品味经典　①No life can be found on the moon because of the absence of air and water.因为缺乏空气和水，月球上未能发现生命。②After an absence of 26 years，China returned to UN in 1971. 在离开26年之后，中国在1971年又重返联合国。 自我探究　absence n. 缺乏；没有absent adj.不在场的，缺席的absent的反义词为present；absence的反义词为presence 归纳拓展 in sb.’s absence在某人不在时 in the absence of sth.由于没有/缺乏某物 absence of mind心不在焉 Absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席 be present at出席 牛刀小试　完成句子(1)每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了很多，因为比别人又落后了一些。Every time after a long ________________ school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others. absence from (2)他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么。________________ I looked to see what was on his desk.(3)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ________________ a native language environment. In his absence in the absence of 6We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除了在特定区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。 品味经典　①Let’s start a campaign to discourage smoking among the teenagers?让我们开展劝阻青少年吸烟的运动吧！②His parents discouraged him from going on exploring into the mountains by himself.他的父母亲劝他不要单独进入深山探险。 自我探究　discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事归纳拓展 discouraging adj.令人泄气的；使人灰心的，修饰物 discouraged adj.灰心绝望的，修饰人 encourage vt.鼓励 courage n.勇气 牛刀小试　完成句子(1)不要那么灰心丧气。如果你抛掉这些情绪，下次你会做得更好。Don’t be so ___