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On the precision of estimation of genetic distance 英文参考文献
On the
of estimation of genetic distance
a
Station de génétique quantitative et appliquée, Institut national de la recherche
agronomique, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas cedex, France
(Received 26 April 1999; accepted 15 September 1999)
Abstract - This article gives a formal proof of a formula for the precision of
estimated genetic distances proposed by Barker et al. which can be used in designing
experimental sampling programmes. The derivation is given in the general multi-
allelic case using the Sanghvi distance. Two sources of sampling are considered, i.e.
i) among individuals (or gametes) within locus and ii) among loci within populations.
Distribution assumptions about gene frequencies are discussed, especially the normal
used in Barker et al. versus the Dirichlet via simulation. copy; Inra/Elsevier, Paris
de
la précision de l’estimation des distances génétiques.
Cet article présente une démonstration formelle d’une formule de Barker et al.
donnant la précision de l’estimation de distances génétiques à des fins de planification
expérimentale. Cette démonstration est faite dans le cas général multiallélique sur
la base de la distance de Sanghvi. Deux sources d’échantillonnage sont considérées
à savoir i) au niveau des individus (ou gamètes) intra-locus et ii) entre loci intra-
populations. Les hypothèses sur les lois des fréquences géniques sont discutées via
quelques simulations en particulier celle de la loi Normale adoptée par Barker et al.
par rapport à la loi de Dirichlet copy; Inra/Elsevier, Paris
distance génétique / estimation / précision / Dirichlet
1. INTRODUCTION
In a report to the FAO, Barker et al. [2] proposed a formula to express the
standard error of an estimate of the genetic distance (d) which was intended
*
E-mail: w.g.hill@ed.ac.uk
to be used in deciding on sample sizes when designing field programmes. They
start from the following expression of the estimator:
are the observed
;2n
2n
nl =
D
where L is the number of loci and k i
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