On the road to diploidization Homoeolog loss in independently formed populations of the allopolyploid Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae) 英文参考文献.docVIP

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On the road to diploidization Homoeolog loss in independently formed populations of the allopolyploid Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae) 英文参考文献.doc

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On the road to diploidization Homoeolog loss in independently formed populations of the allopolyploid Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae) 英文参考文献

BMC Plant Biology BioMedCentral Research article Open Access On the road to diploidization? Homoeolog loss in independently formed populations of the allopolyploid Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae) Jennifer A Tate*1, Prashant Joshi1, Kerry A Soltis2, Pamela S Soltis3,4 and Douglas E Soltis2,4 Address: 1Institute of Molecular BioSciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 2Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA, 3Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA and 4Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Email: Jennifer A Tate* - j.tate@massey.ac.nz; Prashant Joshi - p.joshi@massey.ac.nz; Kerry A Soltis - kerry1@; Pamela S Soltis - psoltis@; Douglas E Soltis - dsoltis@ * Corresponding author Published: 27 June 2009 Received: 5 May 2009 Accepted: 27 June 2009 BMC Plant Biology 2009, 9:80 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-9-80 This article is available from: /1471-2229/9/80 ? 2009 Tate et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Polyploidy (whole-genome duplication) is an important speciation mechanism, particularly in plants. Gene loss, silencing, and the formation of novel gene complexes are some of the consequences that the new polyploid genome may experience. Despite the recurrent nature of polyploidy, little is known about the genomic outcome of independent polyploidization events. Here, we analyze the fate of genes duplicated by polyploidy (homoeologs) in multiple individuals from ten natural populations of Tragopogon miscellus (Asteraceae), all of which formed independently from T. dubius and T. pratensis less than 80 years ago. Results: Of th