On the genetic determinism of muscular hypertrophy in the Belgian White and Blue cattle breed. I. Experimental data 英文参考文献.docVIP

On the genetic determinism of muscular hypertrophy in the Belgian White and Blue cattle breed. I. Experimental data 英文参考文献.doc

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On the genetic determinism of muscular hypertrophy in the Belgian White and Blue cattle breed. I. Experimental data 英文参考文献

Faculte de Médecine vétérinaire (U.LG) 45, rue des V étérinaires, B-1070 Bruxelles, Belgique The inheritance of muscle hypertrophy has been studied in an experiment where Fi (Belgian Blue X Friesian) are backcrossed to Belgian Blue sires. The total weight of the most important muscles, in calves slaughtered at the constant weight of 84 kg, was the criterion for muscle development. The distribution of this variable in the backcross shows a clear bimodality corresponding to the segregation of 2 alleles, in equal proportions. of a monogenic model, by the Weighted Least Squares method, has led to the estimations of gene effect and dominance deviation. The difference between the 2 homozygotes amounts to more than 6 times the standard deviation within genotype. It is concluded that a major gene is involved in the determination of muscle hypertrophy in the Belgian Blue cattle breed and that regarding the phenotypic expression considered in this study this gene behaves as a partially recessive gene, the heterozygote being near the homozygous normal. The symbol mh for muscular major gene. hypertrophy is proposed to identify this Key words : Belgian White and Blue breed, muscle hypertrophy, inheritance, major gene, cattle. Le déterminisme génétique de ?hypertrophie muscu’aire dans la race bovine Blanc-Bleu Belge. I. - Données expérimentales ,iF issues de taureaux de race Blanc-Bleu Belge et de vaches Frisonnes sont croisées en retour à des taureaux de race Blanc-Bleu Belge. Le critère de développement musculaire a été le poids total des muscles les plus plus importants obtenu sur des veaux abattus au poids constant de 84 kg. La distribution de cette variable dans le croisement de retour est nettement bimodale ce qui correspond à la * This work is supported by the ? Institut pour l’Encouragement de la Recherche Scientifique ségrégation, en proportions égales, d’une paire d’allèles. L’ajustement d’un modèle mono- gén

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