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Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Renal Patients and Healthy Subjects 英文参考文献
OxidativeStressandInflammationinRenalPatientsand
HealthySubjects
DianaM.Lee1*,KennethW.Jackson2,NicholasKnowlton3,JoshuaWages3,PetarAlaupovic1 ,Ola
Samuelsson4,AsoSaeed4,MichaelCentola3,Per-OlaAttman4
1Lipid andLipoprotein Studies, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States ofAmerica, 2Molecular Biology-Protemics Facility,
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America, 3Microarray Analysis and Proteomics Core, Oklahoma Medical
Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States of America, 4Department of Nephrology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, University of Go¨teborg,
Go¨teborg,Sweden
Abstract
Thefirstgoalofthisstudywastomeasuretheoxidativestress(OS)andrelateittolipoproteinvariablesin35renalpatients
before dialysis (CKD), 37 on hemodialysis (HD) and 63 healthy subjects. The method for OS was based on the ratio of
cholesterylesters(CE)containingC18/C16fattyacids(R2)measuredbygaschromatography(GC)whichisasimple,direct,
rapidandreliableprocedure.ThesecondgoalwastoinvestigateandidentifyatriacylglycerolpeakonGC,referredtoas
TG48(48representsthesumofthethreefattyacidscarbonchainlengths)whichwasmarkedlyincreasedinrenalpatients
comparedtohealthycontrols.WemeasuredTG48inpatientsandcontrols.Massspectrometry(MS)andMStwiceintandem
wereusedtoanalyzethefattyacidcompositionofTG48.MSshowedthatTG48wasabundantinsaturatedfattyacids(SFAs)
that were known for their pro-inflammatory property. TG48 was significantly and inversely correlated with OS. Renal
patientswerecharacterizedbyhigherOSandinflammationthanhealthysubjects.Inflammationcorrelatedstronglywith
TG, VLDL-cholesterol, apolipoprotein (apo) C-III and apoC-III bound to apoB-containing lipoproteins, but not with either
totalcholesterolorLDL-cholesterol.Inconclusion,wehavediscoveredanewinflammatoryfactor,TG48.Itischaracterized
withTGrichinsaturatedfattyacids.RenalpatientshaveincreasedTG48thanhealthycontrols.
Citation:LeeDM,JacksonKW,Kn
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