Performance Characterization of Watson Ahumada Motion Detector Using Random Dot Rotary Motion Stimuli 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Performance Characterization of Watson Ahumada Motion Detector Using Random Dot Rotary Motion Stimuli 英文参考文献.doc

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Performance Characterization of Watson Ahumada Motion Detector Using Random Dot Rotary Motion Stimuli 英文参考文献

PerformanceCharacterizationofWatsonAhumada MotionDetectorUsingRandomDotRotaryMotion Stimuli SiddharthJain¤* EECSDepartment,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract The performance of Watson Ahumada’s model of human visual motion sensing is compared against human psychophysical performance. The stimulus consists of random dots undergoing rotary motion, displayed in a circular annulus.Themodelmatchespsychophysicalobserverperformancewithrespecttomostparameters.Itisabletoreplicate somekeypsychophysicalfindingssuchasinvarianceofobserverperformancetodotdensityinthedisplay,anddecreaseof observerperformancewithframedurationofthedisplay. Associatedwiththeconceptofrotarymotionisthenotionofa centeraboutwhichrotationoccurs.Onemightthinkthatforaccurateestimationofrotarymotioninthedisplay,thiscenter mustbeaccuratelyknown.Asimplevectoranalysisrevealsthatthisneednotbethecase.Numericalsimulationsconfirm thisresult,andmayexplainthepositioninvarianceofMST(d)cells.Positioninvarianceistheexperimentalfindingthatrotary motionsensitivecellsareinsensitivetowhereintheirreceptivefieldrotationoccurs. Whenallthedotsinthedisplayare randomlydrawnfromauniformdistribution,illusoryrotarymotionisperceived.ThiscasewasinvestigatedbyRoseBlake previously, who termed the illusory rotary motion the omega effect. Two important experimental findings are reported concerning this effect. First, although the display of random dots evokes perception of rotary motion, the direction of motionperceiveddoesnotdependonwhatdotpatternisshown.Second,thetimeintervalbetweenspontaneousflipsin perceiveddirectionislognormallydistributed(mode2s).Thesefindingssuggesttheomegaeffectfitsinthecategoryofa typicalbistableillusion,andthereforetheprocessesthatgiverisetothisillusionmaybethesameprocessesthatunderlie muchofotherbistablephenomenon. Citation: JainS (2009) Performance Characterization ofWatson Ahumada MotionDetector Using Random DotRotary MotionStimuli. PLoS ONE 4(2):e4536. doi:10