Personality styles in patients with fibromyalgia, major depression and healthy controls 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Personality styles in patients with fibromyalgia, major depression and healthy controls 英文参考文献.doc

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Personality styles in patients with fibromyalgia, major depression and healthy controls 英文参考文献

Annals of General Psychiatry BioMedCentral Primary research Open Access Personality styles in patients with fibromyalgia, major depression and healthy controls Hans M Nordahl*1 and Tore C Stiles1,2 Address: 1Department of Psychology, NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, Norway and 2Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine, NTNU, Box 3008, 7442 Trondheim, Norway Email: Hans M Nordahl* - hans.nordahl@svt.ntnu.no; Tore C Stiles - tore.stiles@svt.ntnu.no * Corresponding author Published: 9 March 2007 Received: 8 September 2006 Accepted: 9 March 2007 Annals of General Psychiatry 2007, 6:9 doi:10.1186/1744-859X-6-9 This article is available from: /content/6/1/9 ? 2007 Nordahl and Stiles; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is suggested to be a manifestation of depression or affective spectrum disorder. We measured the cognitive style of patients with FMS to assess personality styles in 44 patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) by comparing them with 43 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 41 healthy controls (HC). Methods: Personality styles were measured by the Sociotropy and Autonomy Scale (SAS) and the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS). The Structured Clinical interview for DSM Axis I was applied to Axis I disorders, while the Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure depression severity. Results: Patients with FMS in general have a sociotropic personality style similar to patients with MDD, and different from HC, but FMS patients without a lifetime history of MDD had a cognitive personality style different from patients with MDD and similar to HC. Conclusion: These findings suggest that a depressotypic personality st