Phaeobacter gallaeciensis Reduces Vibrio anguillarum in Cultures of Microalgae and Rotifers, and Prevents Vibriosis in Cod Larvae 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Phaeobacter gallaeciensis Reduces Vibrio anguillarum in Cultures of Microalgae and Rotifers, and Prevents Vibriosis in Cod Larvae 英文参考文献
PhaeobactergallaeciensisReducesVibrioanguillarumin
CulturesofMicroalgaeandRotifers,andPrevents
VibriosisinCodLarvae
PaulW.D’Alvise1,SirilLilleb?2,MariaJ.Prol-Garcia1,HeidrunI.Wergeland2,KristianF.Nielsen3,
?ivindBergh4,LoneGram1*
1NationalFoodInstitute,TechnicalUniversityofDenmark,Lyngby,Denmark,2DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofBergen,Bergen,Norway,3DepartmentofSystems
Biology,CenterforMicrobiologicalBiotechnology,TechnicalUniversityofDenmark,Lyngby,Denmark,4InstituteofMarineResearch,Bergen,Norway
Abstract
Phaeobactergallaeciensiscanantagonizefish-pathogenicbacteriainvitro,andthepurposeofthisstudywastoevaluatethe
organismasaprobiontformarinefishlarvaeandtheirfeedcultures.Aninvivomechanismofactionoftheantagonistic
probioticbacteriumissuggestedusinganon-antagonisticmutant.P.gallaeciensiswasreadilyestablishedinaxeniccultures
ofthetwomicroalgaeTetraselmissuecicaandNannochloropsisoculata,andoftherotiferBrachionusplicatilis.P.gallaeciensis
reacheddensitiesof107cfu/mlanddidnotadverselyaffectgrowthofalgaeorrotifers.Vibrioanguillarumwassignificantly
reducedbywild-typeP.gallaeciensis,whenintroducedintothesecultures.AP.gallaeciensismutantthatdidnotproduce
theantibacterialcompoundtropodithieticacid(TDA)didnotreduceV.anguillarumnumbers,suggestingthatproductionof
theantibacterialcompoundisimportantfortheantagonisticpropertiesofP.gallaeciensis.TheabilityofP.gallaeciensisto
protectfishlarvaefromvibriosiswasdeterminedinabathchallengeexperimentusingamultidishsystemwith1larvaper
well.Unchallengedlarvaereached40%accumulatedmortalitywhichincreasedto100%wheninfectedwithV.anguillarum.
P.gallaeciensisreducedthemortalityofchallengedcodlarvae(Gadusmorhua)to10%,significantlybelowthelevelsofboth
thechallengedandtheunchallengedlarvae.TheTDAmutantreducedmortalityofthecodlarvaeinsomeofthereplicates,
althoughtoamuchlesserextentthanthewildtype.ItisconcludedthatP.gallaeciensisisapromisingprobiontinmarine
larvicultureandthatTDAproductionlikelycontributestoitsprobioticeffect.
Citation: D’Alvise PW,
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