Polymorphism Data Can Reveal the Origin of Species Abundance Statistics 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Polymorphism Data Can Reveal the Origin of Species Abundance Statistics 英文参考文献.doc

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Polymorphism Data Can Reveal the Origin of Species Abundance Statistics 英文参考文献

PolymorphismDataCanRevealtheOriginofSpecies AbundanceStatistics YosefE.Maruvka*,NadavM.Shnerb PhysicsDepartment,Bar-IlanUniversity,Ramat-Gan,Israel Abstract Whatistheunderlyingmechanismbehindthefat-tailedstatisticsobservedforspeciesabundancedistributions?Thetwo mainhypothesesinthefieldaretheadaptive(niche)theories,wherespeciesabundancereflectsitsfitness,andtheneutral theory that assumes demographic stochasticity as the main factor determining community structure. Both explanations suggestquite similar species-abundance distributions,but verydifferent histories: niche scenarios assumethat aspecies populationinthepastwassimilartotheobservedone,whileneutralscenariosarecharacterizedbystronglyfluctuating populations.Sincethegeneticvariationswithinapopulationdependonitsabundanceinthepast,wepresenthereaway todiscriminatebetweenthetheoriesusingthegeneticdiversityofnoncodingDNA.Astatisticaltest,basedontheFu-Li method,hasbeendevelopedandenablessuchadifferentiation.Wehaveanalyzedtheresultsgatheredfromindividual- basedsimulationofbothtypesofhistoriesandobtainedcleardistinctionbetweentheFu-Listatisticsoftheneutralscenario andthatofthenichescenario.Ourresultssuggestthatdatafor10–50species,withapproximately30sequencedindividuals foreachspecies,mayallowonetodistinguishbetweenthesetwotheories. Citation: Maruvka YE, Shnerb NM (2009) Polymorphism Data Can Reveal the Origin of Species Abundance Statistics. PLoS Comput Biol 5(4): e1000359. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000359 Editor:CarlT.Bergstrom,UniversityofWashington,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedJanuary12,2009;AcceptedMarch13,2009;PublishedApril24,2009 Copyright:?2009Maruvka,Shnerb.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheEU6thframeworkCO3pathfinder.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisionto publish,orpreparationo