Possible Impacts of the Invasive Plant Rubus niveus on the Native Vegetation of the Scalesia Forest in the Galapagos Islands 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Possible Impacts of the Invasive Plant Rubus niveus on the Native Vegetation of the Scalesia Forest in the Galapagos Islands 英文参考文献
PossibleImpactsoftheInvasivePlantRubusniveuson
theNativeVegetationoftheScalesiaForestinthe
GalapagosIslands
JorgeLuisRenter?′a1,2*,MarkR.Gardener2,3,F.DanePanetta4,RachelAtkinson2,MickJ.Crawley1
1Department of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom, 2Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos
Islands,Ecuador,3SchoolofPlantBiology,TheUniversityofWesternAustralia,Crawley,WesternAustralia,Australia, 4InvasivePlantScience,BiosecurityQueensland,
DepartmentofEmployment,EconomicDevelopmentandInnovation,EcosciencesPrecinct,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia
Abstract
OriginallyfromAsia,RubusniveushasbecomeoneofthemostwidespreadinvasiveplantspeciesintheGalapagosIslands.It
has invaded open vegetation, shrubland and forest alike. It forms dense thickets up to 4m high, appearing to displace
nativevegetation,andthreatentheintegrityofseveralnativecommunities.ThisstudyusedcorrelationanalysisbetweenaR.
niveuscovergradientandanumberofbiotic(vascularplantspeciesrichness,coverandvegetationstructure)andabiotic
(lightandsoilproperties)parameterstohelpunderstandpossibleimpactsinoneofthelastremainingfragmentsofthe
Scalesia forest in Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. Higher cover of R. niveus was associated with significantly lower native
speciesrichnessandcover,andadifferentforeststructure.Resultsillustratedthat60%R.niveuscovercouldbeconsidered
athresholdfortheseimpacts.Wesuggestthatamaximumof40%R.niveuscovercouldbeasuitablemanagementtarget.
Citation:Renter?′aJL,GardenerMR,PanettaFD,AtkinsonR,CrawleyMJ(2012)PossibleImpactsoftheInvasivePlantRubusniveusontheNativeVegetationofthe
ScalesiaForestintheGalapagosIslands.PLoSONE7(10):e48106.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048106
Editor:KurtO.Reinhart,USDA-ARS,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedDecember12,2011;AcceptedSeptember21,2012;PublishedOctober31,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Renter?′a etal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which per
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