钙对植物抗逆能力的影响及其生态学意义_蒋廷惠.pdfVIP

2005 5 16 5 CHINESE JO RNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, May 2005,16( 5)971~ 976 * * * 蒋廷惠 占新华 徐阳春 周立祥 宗良纲 ( , 210095) , ,, ( ) , . , , . ,. , , ,, . , , . . 1001- 9332(2005) 05- 0971- 06 Q94579 A Roles of calcium in stresstolerance of plants and its ecological significance. JIANG T inghui, ZHAN Xinhua, X Yangchun, ZHO Lixiang,ZONG Lianggang ( College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, N anj iang A gricultural University, N anj ing 210095, China) . Chin . J. A l . Ecol ., 2005,16(5) : 971~ 976. Calcium loss from soil has dramatically increased for decades due to the increase of nitrogen input and/or the ex tension of acid rain,while calcium input into soil has declined substantially for the replacement of superphosphate by ammonium phosphate in fertilization, which intensified the imbalance of calcium input and output in agroe cosystems,and needed to be solved in the near future for the sustainability of agriculture in such a country like Chinawhere the arable land resource is very limited.In recent years,the intensified soil acidification is mainly at tributed to the root proton secretion stimulated by fertilization, and the nitrogen input from precipitation near in dustrialized regions promotes plant growth but results in other nutrients deficiency, which in turn acidifies soiland causes tree death.One of the most important mechanisms of saline soil bioremediation by sesbania is the activation of soil calcium by sesbania s proton secretion and the increase of soil calcium supply for subsequent crops. The present paper summarized the roles of calcium in plant tolerance to the stresses like acidosis,toxic metals,osmo sis,