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Prediction of a deletion copy number variant by a dense SNP panel 英文参考文献
Kadrietal.GeneticsSelectionEvolution2012,44:7
/content/44/1/7
G
enetics
Selection
Evolution
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Predictionofadeletioncopynumbervariantby
adenseSNPpanel
NaveenKKadri1,PatrickDKoks2andTheoHEMeuwissen1*
Abstract
Background:Anewlyrecognizedtypeofgeneticvariation,CopyNumberVariation(CNV),isdetectedin
mammaliangenomes,e.g.thecattlegenome.Thisformofvariationcanpotentiallycausephenotypicvariation.
OurobjectivewastodeterminewhetherdenseSNP(singlenucleotidepolymorphisms)panelscancapturethe
geneticvariationduetoasimplebi-allelicCNV,withtheprospectofincludingtheeffectofsuchstructural
variationsintogenomicpredictions.
Methods:AdeletiontypeCNVonbovinechromosome6waspredictedfromitsneighboringSNPwithamultiple
regressionmodel.OurdatasetconsistedofCNVgenotypesof1,682cows,alongwith100surroundingSNP
genotypes.Apredictionmodelwasfittedconsidering10to100surroundingSNPandtheaccuracyobtained
directlyfromthemodelwasconfirmedbycross-validation.
Resultsandconclusions:TheaccuracyofpredictionincreasedwithanincreasingnumberofSNPinthemodel
andthepredictedaccuraciesweresimilartothoseobtainedbycross-validation.Asubstantialincreaseinaccuracy
wasobservedwhenthenumberofSNPincreasedfrom10to50butthereaftertheincreasewassmaller,reaching
thehighestaccuracy(0.94)with100surroundingSNP.Thus,weconcludethatthegenotypeofadeletiontype
CNVanditsputativeQTLeffectcanbepredictedwithamaximumaccuracyof0.94fromsurroundingSNP.This
highpredictionaccuracysuggeststhatgeneticvariationduetosimpledeletionCNViswellcapturedbydenseSNP
panels.Sincegenomicselectionreliesontheavailabilityofadensemarkerpanelwithmarkersincloselinkage
disequilibriumtotheQTLinordertopredicttheirgeneticvalues,wealsodiscussopportunitiesforgenomic
selectiontopredicttheeffectsofCNVbydenseSNPpanels,whenCNVcausevariationinquantitativetraits.
Background
Arecentlyrecognizedsourceofgenomicstructuralvaria-
tion called Copy Number Variation (CNV), is gaining
becomesanimportantfactorinthepredictionofgenetic
values.
Theaimofthisstudywastoinvestiga
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