Prediction of annual genetic gain and improvement lag between populations 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prediction of annual genetic gain and improvement lag between populations 英文参考文献.doc

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Prediction of annual genetic gain and improvement lag between populations 英文参考文献

d6 lioration JM Elsen Am INRA, Station Genetique des Animaux, BP 27, 31326 Castanet Todosan, France Summary - An approach for computing the expected genetic gain and the improvement lag between subpopulations, based on matrix algebra, is proposed. This is ageneralization of the classical Rendel and Robertson (1950) formula, whose main feature is acomparison of successive generation mean values. A simple example is given. R.ésumé - Prédiction du progrès génétique annuel et du décalage génétique entre sous-populations. Une approche du calcul de l’espérance du progrès génétique et du décalage entre sous-populations, basée sur l’algèbre matricielle, est proposée. Il s’agit d’une généralisation de la formule classique de Rendel et Robertson (1950), dont la carac- téristique principale est de comparer les valeurs moyennes des générations successives. Un exemple simple est donné. réponse à la sélection / gain génétique / flux de gènes The formula of Rendel and Robertson (1950) for estimating the annual genetic gain is well suited to closed homogeneous populations. It may be used directly whenthere is only one type of breeding animal per sex. In other cases, such as progeny test designs where known and tested males are both reproducing, the formula has to be adapted (Lindh6, 1968). Bichard (1971) showed how to process a hierarchical how to estimate the improvement lag between subpopulations. These methods are based on comparisons between the mean additive genetic values of successive generations. More recently, iterative methods (Hill, 1974; Elsen and Mocquot, 1974; Elsen 1980; Ducrocq and (auaas, 1988) have been developed in order to take account of the year by year change of genetic values. They are well fitted for the description of hierarchical populations. In the present paper, new method for estimating the genetic propose a progress and improvement lag between subpopulations, which can be applied to these heterogeneous populations. Like t