Prediction-based Dynamic Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2007, 7, 251-266 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2007 by MDPI /sensors Full Paper Prediction-based Dynamic Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks Xue Wang *, Jun-Jie Ma , Sheng Wang and Dao-Wei Bi State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China; E-mails: {wang_sheng00, mjj, bdw02}@. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: wangxue@. Received: 28 January 2007 / Accepted: 1 March 2007 /Published: 5 March 2007 Abstract: Energy consumption is a critical constraint in wireless sensor networks. Focusing on the energy efficiency problem of wireless sensor networks, this paper proposes a method of prediction-based dynamic energy management. A particle filter was introduced to predict a target state, which was adopted to awaken wireless sensor nodes so that their sleep time was prolonged. With the distributed computing capability of nodes, an optimization approach of distributed genetic algorithm and simulated annealing was proposed to minimize the energy consumption of measurement. Considering the application of target tracking, we implemented target position prediction, node sleep scheduling and optimal sensing node selection. Moreover, a routing scheme of forwarding nodes was presented to achieve extra energy conservation. Experimental results of target tracking verified that energy-efficiency is enhanced by prediction-based dynamic energy management. Keywords: Wireless sensor network, dynamic energy management, energy efficiency, particle filter.  252 Sensors 2007, 7 1. Introduction Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) utilize a large number of intelligent micro-sensor nodes with sensing, processing and wireless communicating capabilities to implement complicated tasks in the