Prediction of genetic merit from data on binary and quantitative variates with an application to calving difficulty, birth weight and pelvic opening 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prediction of genetic merit from data on binary and quantitative variates with an application to calving difficulty, birth weight and pelvic opening 英文参考文献.doc

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Prediction of genetic merit from data on binary and quantitative variates with an application to calving difficulty, birth weight and pelvic opening 英文参考文献

Prediction of genetic merit from data on binary and quantitative variates with an application to calving difficulty, birth weight and pelvic opening * Department of LN.R.A., Station de Genetique quantitative et appliquie, Centre de Recherches zootechniques, F 78350 Jouy-en-Josas Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, U.S.A., Unit of Statistics, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, Scotland A distributed quanta] jointly responses is described. categories is modeled as made from the mode of a posterior distribution The probability of response in one of two mutually exclusive and exhaustive a non-linear function of classification from the combination of a multivariate resulting normal density, a priori, and a product binomial likelihood function. Parameter estimates are obtained with the Newton-Raphson algorithm, which yields a system similar to the mixed model equations. ? Nested? Gauss-Seidel and conjugate gradient procedures are suggested to proceed from one iterate to the next in large problems. A possible method for estimating multivariate variance (covariance) components involving, jointly, the categorical and quantitative variates is presented. The method was applied to prediction of calving difficulty as a binary variable with birth weight and pelvic opening as ? risk ? variables in a Blonde d’Aquitaine population. Key-words : sire evaluation, categorical data, non-linear models, prediction, Bayesian methods. Prédiction génétique à partir de données binaires et continues : application aux difficultés de vêlage, poids à la naissance et ouverture pelvienne. Cet article présente une méthode de prédiction de la valeur génétique à partir d’observations quantitatives et qualitatives. La probabilité de réponse selon l’une des deux modalités exclusives et exhaustives envisagées est exprimée comme une d’incidence et de variables de risque. L’inférence statistique fonction non l