Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection in Southern Chinese Women – A Population-Based Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection in Southern Chinese Women – A Population-Based Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection in Southern Chinese Women – A Population-Based Study 英文参考文献

PrevalenceandRiskFactorsofHumanPapillomavirus (HPV)InfectioninSouthernChineseWomen–A Population-BasedStudy StephanieSiLiu1,KelvinYuenKwongChan1,RebeccaChingYuLeung1,KarenKarLoenChan1,KarFai Tam1,MayHiuMeiLuk5,SueSeenTsingLo4,DanielYeeTakFong3,AnnieNgaYinCheung2,ZhongQiu Lin5*,HextanYuenSheungNgan1* 1DepartmentofObstetricsGynaecology,TheUniversityofHongKong,HongKong,2DepartmentofPathology,TheUniversityofHongKong,HongKong,3Schoolof Nursing,TheUniversityofHongKong,HongKong,4FamilyPlanningAssociationofHongKong,HongKong,5DepartmentofObstetricsGynaecology,TheSecond AffiliatedHospitalofSunYat-SenUniversity,Guangzhou,China Abstract Background:Persistenthigh-risktypeHumanpapillomavirus(HPV)infectionisrecognizedasanecessarycauseofcervical cancer.ThisstudyaimedtocomparetheHPVprevalenceandriskfactorsbetweenwomenresidinginHongKong(HK)and Guangzhou(GZ)regionofChina. Methodology/Principal Findings: A total of 1,570 and 1,369 women were recruited from HK and GZ, respectively. The cytology samples were collected and tested for HPV infection. The overall and type-specific HPV prevalence and the potential risk factors for acquisition of HPV infection were studied. Women with normal cytology in the GZ cohort had significantlyhigherHPVprevalence(10%)thanthoseintheHKcohort(6.2%,p,0.001).Thepatternsoftheage-specificHPV prevalencewerealsodifferentbetweenthetwocohorts.IntheHKcohort,womenattheageof20–29yearsoldhadthe highest prevalence and a second peak was observed in the age of $60 years old. In the GZ cohort, the highest HPV prevalencewasalsoobservedin20–29yearsoldbutdeclinedastheageincreasedandasecondpeakwasnotseen.HPV16 and HPV52 were the most common high-risk types found in the HK and GZ cohorts, respectively. Age was the most consistently observed independent risk factor for HPV infection in the HK, while the number of sexual partners had associationintheGZcohort. Conclusions/Significance:OurstudyprovidesthecurrentstatusandtheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofHPVprevalence in Southern