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Prevalence of blood parasites in seabirds - a review 英文参考文献
Prevalenceofbloodparasitesinseabirds-a
review
Quillfeldtetal.
Quillfeldtetal.FrontiersinZoology2011,8:26
/content/8/1/26(31October2011)
Quillfeldtetal.FrontiersinZoology2011,8:26
/content/8/1/26
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Prevalenceofbloodparasitesinseabirds-a
review
PetraQuillfeldt1*,ElenaArriero1,JavierMartínez2,JuanFMasello1andSantiagoMerino3
Abstract
Introduction:Whilebloodparasitesarecommoninmanybirdsinthewild,somegroupsseemtobemuchless
affected.Seabirds,inparticular,haveoftenbeenreportedfreefrombloodparasites,eveninthepresenceof
potentialvectors.
Results:Fromaliteraturereviewofhemosporidianprevalenceinseabirds,wecollatedadatasetof60species,in
whichatleast15individualshadbeenexamined.Thesedatawereincludedinphylogeneticallycontrolled
statisticalanalysesofhemosporidianprevalenceinrelationtoecologicalandlife-historyparameters.Haemoproteus
parasiteswerecommoninfrigatebirdsandgulls,whileHepatozoonoccurredinalbatrossesandstormpetrels,and
Plasmodiummainlyinpenguins.TheprevalenceofHaemoproteusshowedageographicalsignal,beinglowerin
specieswithdistributiontowardspolarenvironments.InterspecificdifferencesinPlasmodiumprevalencewere
explainedbyvariablesthatrelatetotheexposuretoparasites,suggestingthatprevalenceishigherinburrow
nesterswithlongfledglingperiods.MeasuresofPlasmodium,butnotHaemoproteusprevalenceswereinfluenced
bythemethod,withPCR-baseddataresultinginhigherprevalenceestimates.
Conclusions:Ouranalysessuggestthat,asinotheraviantaxa,phylogenetic,ecologicalandlife-historyparameters
determinetheprevalenceofhemosporidianparasitesinseabirds.Wediscusshowtheserelationshipsshouldbe
furtherexploredinfuturestudies.
Introduction
[16,17]],especiallyinaviangroupssuchasseabirds[e.g.,
Birds are infected by a number of intracellular blood [18-22]],swifts[23],waders[24]andparrots[25].
parasites, including Haemosporidia of the genera Plas-
In addition to the apparent phylogenetic bias in the
modium,HaemoproteusandLeucocytozoon,Haemogre- incidence ofparasitic infections amongbirdtax
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