初中英语阅读解题技巧训练.ppt

How do you usually solve reading comprehension? Discussion ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 逻辑推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后得出正确答案。 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ?⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 【2011 南京中考】 ＊Eurostar trains from Paris or Brussels Arrive at St Pancras International Station in central London 28．Which station will you arrive at if you take an Eurostar train from Paris according to the text? A．Paddington Station． B．Victoria Station． C．St Pancras International Station．D．London Victoria Coach Station． [分析]这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案。 属于直接解题法 45．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A．To advise readers to become active conservationists. B．To make us interested in the story about a great man． C．To tell us something about an important person in history． D．To give information about how to conserve the environment． 40. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Inside the game B. Games or Supper. C. Jason′s Angry Father D. Use of the Computer. 【2011 南京中考】 【2012 南京中考】 [分析]这一类题需要在把握全文中心和线索的前题下 进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 属于归纳解题法。 归纳解题的常用提问方式： Which is the best title of this passage? What is this passage about? The main idea of this passage is_____ The passage mainly tells us_________ According to(根据) the passage, we know that____ The main idea of this passage is______. 30．What do you think this text is? A．A tour guide． B．A map of England． C．A flight timetable． D．An introduction of England． 41. The underlined part “on top of ”in the first paragraph most likely means_______. A. very close to B. on the highest part of C. in control of D. on the surface of [分析]读者需认真分析，综合推理或者计算，最后得出正确答案。 【2011 南京中考】 【2012 南京中考】 属于逻辑推理法。 Have you ever heard someone use the phrase“once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they