Proline-Rich Tyrosine Kinase 2 (Pyk2) Promotes Cell Motility of Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Induction of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition 英文参考文献.docVIP

Proline-Rich Tyrosine Kinase 2 (Pyk2) Promotes Cell Motility of Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Induction of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition 英文参考文献.doc

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Proline-Rich Tyrosine Kinase 2 (Pyk2) Promotes Cell Motility of Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Induction of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition 英文参考文献

Proline-RichTyrosineKinase2(Pyk2)PromotesCell MotilityofHepatocellularCarcinomathroughInduction ofEpithelialtoMesenchymalTransition ChrisK.Sun1.,KevinT.Ng1.,ZophiaX.Lim1,QiaoCheng1,ChungMauLo1,RonnieT.Poon1 ,Kwan Man1*,NathalieWong2,SheungTatFan1 1DepartmentofSurgery,LKSFacultyofMedicine,CentreforCancerResearch,TheUniversityofHongKong,Pokfulam,HongKong,China,2DepartmentofAnatomical andCellularPathology,TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shatin,HongKong Abstract Aims:Proline-richtyrosinekinase2(Pyk2),anon-receptortyrosinekinaseofthefocaladhesionkinase(FAK)family,isup- regulatedinmorethan60%ofthetumorsofhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC)patients.ForcedoverexpressionofPyk2can promotetheproliferationandinvasionofHCCcells.Inthisstudy,weaimedtoexploretheunderlyingmolecularmechanism ofPyk2-mediatedcellmigrationofHCCcells. Methodology/Principal Findings: We demonstrated that Pyk2 transformed the epithelial HCC cell line Hep3B into a mesenchymalphenotypeviatheinductionofepithelialtomesenchymaltransition(EMT),signifiedbytheup-regulationof membraneruffleformation,activationofRac/RhoGTPases,down-regulationofepithelialgenesE-cadherinandcytokeratin aswellaspromotionofcellmotilityinpresenceoflysophosphatidicacid(LPA).SuppressionofPyk2byoverexpressionof dominantnegativePRNKdomaininthemetastaticHCCcelllineMHCC97Ltransformeditsfibroblastoidphenotypetoan epithelial phenotype with up-regulation of epithelial genes, down-regulation of mesenchymal genes N-cadherin and STAT5b,andreductionofLPA-inducedmembraneruffleformationandcellmotility.Moreover,overexpressionofPyk2in Hep3B cells promoted the phosphorylation and localization of mesenchymal gene Hic-5 onto cell membrane while suppressionofPyk2inMHCC97Lcellsattenuateditsphosphorylationandlocalization. Conclusion:ThesedataprovidednewevidenceoftheunderlyingmechanismofPyk2incontrollingcellmotilityofHCCcells throughregulationofgenesassociatedwithEMT. Citation:SunCK,NgKT,LimZX,ChengQ,LoCM,etal.(2011)Proline-RichTyrosineKinase2(Pyk2)PromotesCellMotilit

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