Prolonged Visual Experience in Adulthood Modulates Holistic Face Perception 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prolonged Visual Experience in Adulthood Modulates Holistic Face Perception 英文参考文献.doc

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Prolonged Visual Experience in Adulthood Modulates Holistic Face Perception 英文参考文献

ProlongedVisualExperienceinAdulthoodModulates HolisticFacePerception Ade′la?¨dedeHeering*,BrunoRossion* Unite′ CognitionetDe′veloppementetLaboratoiredeNeurophysiologie,Universite′ CatholiquedeLouvain,Louvain-la-Neuve,Ottignies,Belgium Abstract Background: Using the well-known composite illusion as a marker of the holistic perception of faces, we tested how prolongedvisualexperiencewithaspecificpopulationoffaces(4-to6-year-oldchildren)modulatesthefaceperception systeminadulthood. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Wereportafacecompositeeffectthatislargerforadultthanchildrenfacesinagroupof adults without experience with children faces (‘‘children-face novices’’), while it is of equal magnitude for adults and childrenfacesinapopulationofpreschoolteachers(‘‘children-faceexperts’’).Whenconsideringpreschoolteachersonly,we observedasignificantcorrelationbetweenthenumberofyearsofexperiencewithchildrenfacesandthedifferentialface composite effect between children and adults faces. Participants with at least 10 years of qualitative experience with childrenfaceshadalargercompositefaceeffectforchildrenthanadultfaces. Conclusions/Significance: Overall, these observations indicate that even in adulthood face processes can be reshaped qualitatively, presumably to facilitate efficient processing of the differential morphological features of the frequently encounteredpopulationoffaces. Citation: de Heering A, Rossion B (2008) Prolonged Visual Experience in Adulthood Modulates Holistic Face Perception. PLoS ONE 3(5): e2317. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0002317 Editor:DaphneSoares,UniversityofMaryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedNovember4,2007;AcceptedApril25,2008;PublishedMay28,2008 Copyright:?2008deHeering,Rossion.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:AHandBRaresupportedbytheBelgianNationalFundforScientificResearch