Prospective evaluation of indirect costs due to acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in Spain the ROTACOST study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Prospective evaluation of indirect costs due to acute rotavirus gastroenteritis in Spain the ROTACOST study 英文参考文献
Bouzón-Alejandroetal.BMCPediatrics2011,11:81
/1471-2431/11/81
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Prospectiveevaluationofindirectcostsdueto
acuterotavirusgastroenteritisinSpain:the
ROTACOSTstudy
MartaBouzón-Alejandro1,3?,LorenzoRedondo-Collazo1,2,3,JuanManuelSánchez-Lastres3,4,
NazarethMartinón-Torres1,2,3,JoséMaríaMartinón-Sánchez1,2,3 andFedericoMartinón-Torres1,2,3*? ,for
theROTACOSTresearchteam5
Abstract
Background:Theeffectofrotavirusindevelopedcountriesismainlyeconomic.Thisstudyaimedtoassessthe
indirectcostsinducedbyrotavirusacutegastroenteritis(RVAGE)inSpain.
Methods:AprospectiveobservationalstudywasconductedfromOctober2008toJune2009.Itincluded682
childrenupto5yearsofagewithacutegastroenteritis(AGE)whoattendedprimarycare(n=18)andemergency
room/hospitalsettings(n=10),coveringtheregionsofGaliciaandAsturias(North-westSpain).Allnon-medical
expensesincurredthroughouttheepisodewererecordedindetailusingpersonalinterviewsandtelephone
contact.
Results:Amongthe682enrolledchildren,207(30.4%)wererotaviruspositiveand170(25%)hadreceivedatleast
onedoseofrotavirusvaccine.Themean(standarddeviation)indirectcostcausedbyanepisodeofAGEwas
estimatedat135.17(182.70)Euros.Costswere1.74-foldhigherwhenAGEwascausedbyrotaviruscomparedwith
otheretiologies:192.7(219.8)Eurosvs.111.6(163.5)Euros(p.001).Thecostsforabsenteeismwerethemost
substantialwithameanof91.41(134.76)Eurosperfamily,resultinginalossof2.45(3.17)daysofwork.InRVAGE
patients,theabsenteeismcostwas120.4(154)Euroscomparedwith75.8(123)fortheotheretiologies(p=.002),
becauseoflossof3.5(3.6)vs1.9(2.9)daysofwork(p.001).Mealscostswere2-fold-higher(48.5(55)vs24.3(46)
Euros,p.001)andtravelcostswere2.6-fold-higher(32(92)vs12.5(21.1)Euros,p=.005)inRVAGEpatients
comparedwiththosewithotheretiologies.TherewerenodifferencesbetweenRVAGEandotheretiologiesgroups
regardingcostsofhiringofcaregiversorpurchaseofmaterial.PatientswithRVAGEwereadmittedtohospital
morefrequentlythanthosewithotheretiologies(47.8%vs14%,p.001).
Conclusions:Rotavirusgeneratesas
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