Prospects for the Development of Odour Baits to Control the Tsetse Flies Glossina tachinoides and G. palpalis s.l. 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Prospects for the Development of Odour Baits to Control the Tsetse Flies Glossina tachinoides and G. palpalis s.l. 英文参考文献.doc

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Prospects for the Development of Odour Baits to Control the Tsetse Flies Glossina tachinoides and G. palpalis s.l. 英文参考文献

ProspectsfortheDevelopmentofOdourBaitstoControl theTsetseFliesGlossinatachinoidesandG.palpaliss.l. J.B.Rayaisse1,I.Tirados2,D.Kaba3,S.Y.Dewhirst4,J.G.Logan4,A.Diarrassouba3,E.Salou1,M.O. Omolo5,6,P.Solano7,M.J.Lehane8*,J.A.Pickett4,G.A.Vale2,S.J.Torr2,J.Esterhuizen8 1CentreInternationaldeRecherche-De′veloppementsurl’ElevageenzoneSubhumide(CIRDES),Bobo-Dioulasso,BurkinaFaso,2NaturalResourceInstitute,Universityof Greenwich,Chatham,Kent,UnitedKingdom,3InstitutPierreRichet,Abidjan,Co?ted’Ivoire,4RothamstedResearch,Harpenden,UnitedKingdom,5InternationalCenter forInsectPhysiologyandEcology,Nairobi,Kenya,6MasindeMuliroUniversityofScienceTechnology,Kakamega,Kenya, 7IRD,UMR177IRD/CIRAD,CIRDES,Bobo- Dioulasso,BurkinaFaso,8LiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,UnitedKingdom Abstract FieldstudiesweredoneoftheresponsesofGlossinapalpalispalpalisinCo?ted’Ivoire,andG.p.gambiensisandG.tachinoides inBurkinaFaso,toodoursfromhumans,cattleandpigs.Responsesweremeasuredeitherbybaiting(1.)biconicaltrapsor(2.) electrocutingblacktargetswithnaturalhostodours.ThecatchofG.tachinoidesfromtrapswassignificantlyenhanced(,56) by odour from cattle but not humans. In contrast, catches from electric targets showed inconsistent results. For G. p. gambiensisbothhumanandcattleodourincreased(.26)thetrapcatchsignificantlybutnotthecatchfromelectrictargets. ForG.p.palpalis,odoursfrompigsandhumansincreased(,56)thenumbersoftsetseattractedtothevicinityoftheodour sourcebuthadlittleeffectonlandingortrap-entry.ForG.tachinoidesablendofPOCA(P=3-n-propylphenol;O=1-octen-3- ol; C=4-methylphenol; A=acetone) alone or synthetic cattle odour (acetone, 1-octen-3-ol, 4-methylphenol and 3-n- propylphenol with carbon dioxide) consistently caught more tsetse than natural cattle odour. For G. p. gambiensis , POCA consistently increased catches from both traps and targets. For G. p. palpalis, doses of carbon dioxide similar to those producedbyahostresultedinsimilarincreasesinattraction.Baitingtrapswithsuper-normal(,500mg/