Psychosocial factors associated with smoking and drinking among Japanese early adolescent boys and girls Cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Psychosocial factors associated with smoking and drinking among Japanese early adolescent boys and girls Cross-sectional study 英文参考文献.doc

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Psychosocial factors associated with smoking and drinking among Japanese early adolescent boys and girls Cross-sectional study 英文参考文献

BioPsychoSocial Medicine BioMedCentral Research Open Access Psychosocial factors associated with smoking and drinking among Japanese early adolescent boys and girls: Cross-sectional study Mikayo Ando*1, Takashi Asakura2, Shinichiro Ando3 and Bruce G Simons- Morton4 Address: 1Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, Center for Research and Development in Education, Okayama University, 3-1- 1 Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan, 2Health and Social Behavior Research Laboratory, Faculty of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikita-machi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan, 3Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama Citizens Hospital, 6-10 Amase, Okayama 700-8557, Japan and 4Prevention Research Branch, Division of Epidemiology Statistics and Prevention Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 6100 Executive Boulevard, 7B05, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7510, USA Email: Mikayo Ando* - miando@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp; Takashi Asakura - asakurat@u-gakugei.ac.jp; Shinichiro Ando - shinichirou_andou@city.okayama.okayama.jp; Bruce G Simons-Morton - mortonb@ * Corresponding author Published: 4 July 2007 Received: 18 February 2007 Accepted: 4 July 2007 BioPsychoSocial Medicine 2007, 1:13 doi:10.1186/1751-0759-1-13 This article is available from: /content/1/1/13 ? 2007 Ando et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Smoking and drinking alcohol among early adolescents are serious public health concerns, but few studies have been conducted in Japan to assess their prevalence and etiology. A regional survey was conducted in eight schools in two Japanese school districts to identify psychosocial factors associated with s