Purification and Characterization of a Novel ~18 kDa Antioxidant Protein from Ginkgo biloba Seeds 英文参考文献.docVIP

Purification and Characterization of a Novel ~18 kDa Antioxidant Protein from Ginkgo biloba Seeds 英文参考文献.doc

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Purification and Characterization of a Novel ~18 kDa Antioxidant Protein from Ginkgo biloba Seeds 英文参考文献

Molecules 2012, 17, 14778-14794; doi:10.3390/molecules171214778 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Article Purification and Characterization of a Novel ~18 kDa Antioxidant Protein from Ginkgo biloba Seeds Hao Zhou 1,2,3,4,5, Xijuan Chen 1,2,3,4, Chengzhang Wang 1,2,3,4,5,*, Jianzhong Ye 1,2,3,4 Hongxia Chen 1,2,3,4 and 1 Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China Key and Open Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China 2 3 4 5 Institute of New Technology of Forestry, CAF, Beijing 100091, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: wangczlhs@; Tel./Fax: +86-25-8548-2471. Received: 1 November 2012; in revised form: 30 November 2012 / Accepted: 7 December 2012 / Published: 11 December 2012 Abstract: Ginkgo biloba seeds are widely used as a food and traditional medicine in China. In the present study, a novel antioxidant protein named GBSP was purified from Ginkgo biloba seeds. The protein (GBSP) was purified by homogenization of Ginkgo biloba seed powder in saline solution, 70% ammonium sulphate precipitation, filtration on a DEAE-Cellulose52 anion exchange column, gel filtration on a Sephadex G-50 column, and preparative chromatography on a C18 column using RP-HPLC. GBSP showed an apparent molecular weight of 18 kDa by SDSand MALDI-TOF/MS analyses. The amino acid sequence obtained by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS analysis showed GBSP was a novel protein, as no matching protein in was found the database. The protein exhibited significant antioxidant activities against free radicals such as DPPH, ABTS and superoxide anion and showed higher activity than α-tocopherol in a linoleic acid emulsion assay system. Furthermore, GBSP exhibited notable reducing powe

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