Radioactivity in Oily Sludge and Produced Waste Water from Oil Environmental Concerns and Potential Remedial Measures 英文参考文献.docVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约2.38万字
约 12页
2017-05-13 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Radioactivity in Oily Sludge and Produced Waste Water from Oil Environmental Concerns and Potential Remedial Measures 英文参考文献.doc

1、本文档共12页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Radioactivity in Oily Sludge and Produced Waste Water from Oil Environmental Concerns and Potential Remedial Measures 英文参考文献

Sustainability 2010, 2, 890-901; doi:10.3390/su2040890 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 /journal/sustainability Article Radioactivity in Oily Sludge and Produced Waste Water from Oil: Environmental Concerns and Potential Remedial Measures Avin E. Pillay 1,*, Fadhil M. Salih 2 and Muthana I. Maleek 3 1 Chemistry Department, The Petroleum Institute, P.O. Box 2533, Abu Dhabi, UAE 2 C/o Department of Clinical and Biomedical Physics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 35, Al Khoud, 123, Oman; E-Mail: fadhilsalih@ 3 Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Wasit, Kut, Wasit, 4256, Iraq; E-Mail: muthana.ibrahem@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: apillay@pi.ac.ae; Tel.: +9712-6075417; Fax: +9712-6075423. Received: 21 January 2010; in revised form: 18 March 2010 / Accepted: 24 March 2010 / Published: 31 March 2010 Abstract: Produced water separated from oil is usually returned to the environment and could permeate through the water table. If such water is contaminated with radioactive substances, it could create a definite threat to the water supply, especially in arid regions where ground water and overhead streams are sources of potable water. Low-level radioactive contamination of oily sludge is equally hazardous and also leads to detrimental pollution of water resources. We investigated the distribution of 226Ra, 40K and 228Ac in produced waste water and oily sludge and found abnormal levels of radioactivity. A total of 90 ground wastewater samples were collected from different sites for a period of one year. The presence of these radionuclides was identified by their characteristic gamma rays. The detection system consisted of a high-purity germanium detector. Our results show that about 20% of the samples exhibited 20–60 Bq/L radioactivity and ~6% of the samples exceeded 60 Bq/L. Roughly 70% of the experimental samples fell in the range of 2