专家陪审在鉴定意见审查中的机理与功效.pdfVIP

Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2015 , No.2 Total No.79 玉皇 t仓劳震穿军 Theoretical Exploration 专家陪审在鉴定意见审查中的机理与功效 潘溪 (南京师范大学法学院，江苏南京 21∞97) 摘 要:司法鉴定行为的性质和特征决定了鉴定意见在证据审查过程中有其科学专业的特殊性，所以需要通过设置专 家陪审制度对鉴定意见进行审查。对于司法鉴定意见审查引入专家陪审制度，应当从司法认知的角度考察鉴定意见的形 成机理和影响因素。这一审查方式的必要性在于，法官无法就专门性问题作出专业判断，为解决鉴定意见冲突提供依据， 鉴定人和专家辅助人出庭需要科学的裁判者和科学的解读者。现有的法律制度、陪审制度的目的和涉及初衷、国外的司 法实践相关做法、专家陪审的司法解释和实践经验为这一制度的设计提供了可行性基础。其功能在于弥补法官的专业不 足，提高诉讼效率，便利庭审和诉讼，提高鉴定活动的公信力。 关键词:专家陪审;司法鉴定;鉴定意见;陪审员 中图分类号: DF8 文献标志码: A doi: 10.3969/j.i ssn.1671-2072.2015.02.∞5 文章编号: 1671-2072-(2015)02-∞34-05 The Mechanism and Function of the Expert Assessor in the Examination of Appraisal Opinions PAN Xi (School 01 L仰， Nαnjing No mw1 University, N呵ing 21ω织 China) Abstract: The nature and the characteristics of judicial appraisal behavior determine that appraisal opinions have the particularity of science evidence in the review process , which requires that the system of expe此 s participation in the trial ought to be established to review the appraisal opinions. To introduce the expert assessor mechanism , the formation mechanism and inf1uencing factors should be studied from the judicial cognition. The necessity of this mechanism lies in the fact that judges can not make professional judgment on technical issues, which 町e the basis for resolving identification conf1icts, so they need expert witnesses and expert assessors as judicators and interpreters in court.ηle purpose of the existing legal system and JU巧 system， the foreign practice , as well as judicial interpretation regarding expert assessors and practical experience, have provided a feasible basis for the design of the system. Its function is to make up for the judges lack