奥氏体变形对低碳Mn—B—Nb—Ti钢连续冷却相变的影响.pdfVIP

第35卷 第8期 冷 扁孝垃 Vol 35 No 8 1 9 9 9年 8月 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA August 1 9 9 9 奥氏体变形对低碳Mn—B—Nb—Ti钢 连续冷却相变的影响 刘东升 王国栋 刘相华 宋 丹 (东|E天孚 术麦莲 百i_化国家重点实验室沈阳110006) 摘 要 采用热{寞拟实验技术、结台维氏硬度测试结果建立了一种低碳Mn—B—Nb—Ti钢的未变形奥氏体OCT曲线和在850℃ 经5o％变形的变形奥氏体OCT曲线，利用光学显搬镜、金属薄膜电子显微分析技术研究了净却速度，变形对显徽组织的影响 结粜 表明．截量硼提高了过净奥氏体的稳定性；随着净却速度逐渐降低、未变形试样的组织由 瑶型贝氏俸向砑型贝氏体变化：变形诱发 Nb的硼 一碳～氮化物析出．提高贝氏体相变温度．促进 型贝氏体转变：变形奥氏体时位错鲤结抑制皿氏悻长大．n而细化转 变后的显搬组织 关键词 古棚徽台金钢 中田法分类号 TGI42 1，TGI42．31 文献标识码 A 文章编号 6412一l96l(1999)0＆08l6—07 EFFECT oF AUSTENITE DEFoRMATIoN oN CoNTINU0US C00LING TRANSFoRMATIoN FoR A LoW CARBoN Mn—B—Nb—Ti STEEL LIU Dongsheng wANG Guod0n口 LIU Xianghua,sONG D4n Sta“ Key LBbo a“ y of B~ ing aud Automtionl Northe 咄n Unlve~sity．Shenyan喾110006 Correspondent：LIU Dongsheng，associate professor,nl：(o2{)es戥eo00-5{t Fax：(o$4)$saoe47~, E-仇0i； cral@mail．礼 ．eA，cn MBnu目cri received l999_0 O2，in revi~ed form 1999-05-25 ABSTRACT The continuous cooling transformation fCCT)diagrams of austenite non-deformation and 50％compressively deformed at 850℃ were constructed by means of a combined method of dilatometry and Vickers hardness measurement for a 1ow carbon Mn-B—Nb-Ti stee1．OM and TEM were employed to jnvestigate the ird]uence of cooling rate and deformation process on the transformation behavior and mkrostructu~e．The hardenabllity of austenite is enhanced by the addition of boron The mlcrostructure changes from type bainite(upper bainite)to砑type bainite in non—deformed austenite with decreasing the cooilng rate．Plastic def0rm ation 0i2 austenite induced niobium borocarbonittide precipitation and promoted both bainite transform ation at higher temperatur