大采高液压支架失稳与矿压显现关系研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第20卷 第2期 (总第123期) 煤 矿 开 采 Vo1．20No．2(Series No．123) 2015年4月 C0AL MINING TECHNOL0GY April 2015 大采高液压支架失稳与矿压显现关系研究 王东攀，刘前进 (天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部，北京 100013) [摘 要] 通过对近水平大采高综采工作面支架失稳过程的分析，获知煤壁片帮漏顶是支架失 稳的重要原因，在此基础上对倒架段支架不同阶段的矿压显现特征和原因进行研究，结果表明初撑力 决定了支架工作阻力的运行状况，过低初撑力将导致液压支架高工作阻力无法发挥，提高初撑力是防 止支架失稳的关键。 [关键词] 大采高综采；支架失稳；初撑力；给定变形；限定变形 [中图分类号]TD355．4 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1006—6225(2015)02—0078—03 Relationship between instability of Large·-mining--height Powered Support and Underground Pressure Behavior wANG Dong-pan．LIU Qian-jin (Coal Mining＆Designing Department，Tiandi Science＆Technology Co．，Ltd．，Beijing 100013，China) Abstract：By analyzing the instability process of large—mining—height powered suppo~，it was obt~ned that coal—wall slide and fall was main cause of suppo~s instability．On the basis of this，underground pressure behavior of instable powered suppo~s in different phrases was analyzed．Results showed that operation state of powered suppo~was decided by setting load and lower setting load would restrict high working resistance，therefore，improving setting load was the key to preventing powered suppo~instability． Keywords：large-mining—height full-mechanized mining；powered suppo~instability；setting load；given deformation；finite deform· ation 大采高液压支架支撑高度大，工作面矿压显现 固性系数，为0．5～0．6，含泥岩、炭质泥岩夹矸1 强烈，支架受力状况复杂，对破碎顶底、松软煤 层，坚固性系数．厂平均为1．0，节理裂隙发育，煤 层、复杂地质构造适应性相对较差，煤壁片帮、架 层倾角0～15。，平均9。。基本顶为厚度11．2m细 前冒顶发生几率高，进而易引发液压支架挤架、倒 砂岩，直接顶为4．6m泥岩、1．1m细砂岩和2．4m