不同叶片型式下离心风机的气动性能研究.pdfVIP

离心风机不同叶片型式下的气动性能研究 1 1 2 吕为 , 顾蕴松 , 吴立升 (1.南京航空航天大学空气动力学系 ,南京 210016 ；2.宜兴台玉环境工程设备有限公司,无锡 214204) 摘要：从抑制风机叶轮内流动损失出发，设计加工了开缝叶片、前推叶片和长短叶片等不同型式叶片，并进行进 风实验性能测试，对比分析各型式叶片对风机流量、全压升等气动性能的影响。测试结果表明，开缝叶片对风机性能 影响很小，前推叶片不利于风机性能的改善，而采用长短叶片可将风机最高效率由80.9%提高至87.1%，最高效率点风 机全压增长6.615%，流量增长2.828%，有效提升风机性能。实验证明，改进叶片型式可有效改善叶轮内流动，对改进 风机结构，提升运行效率有一定指导意义。 关键词:离心风机；叶轮叶片；风机性能；进风测试； 中图分类号：TH43 文献标识码：A The aerodynamic performance reseach of centrifugal fan with different types of blades LV Wei, GU Yun-song, WU Li-sheng (Department of Aerodynamics ,Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 ； Yixing Taiyu Enviromental Engineering Equipment Co.Ltd, Wuxi 214204) Abstract : For reducing the flow loss in the impeller of centrifugal fan, designed different types of blades, including slotted blades、forward-pushed blades and long-short blades. Through experimental test, compared the effect to the aerodynamic performance of the centrifugal fan with different types of blades such as flow flux and stagnation pressure. The results show that the slotted blade has little impact on fan performance, the forward-pushed blade is not propitious to improve it, while the the long-short blade has improved the fan performance a lot, the peak efficiency can be increased from 80.9% to 89.1%. At the peak efficiency of long-short blade fan, the stagnation pressure increment between the inlet and outlet of the fan increases 6.615% and the flow flux increases 2.828%. The experiments show that the improved impeller blade can be effect