两柱掩护式放顶煤液压支架在三软煤层中的适应性研究 -学兔兔 www.xuetutu.com.pdfVIP

学兔兔 201 1年第7期 煤 炭 工 程 两柱掩护式放顶煤液压支架在 三软煤层中的适应性研究 刘永兴 (中国煤炭科工集团重庆设计研究院，重庆 400016) 摘 要：为了能够更好地适应 “三软”煤层条件下的放顶煤开采，文章通过对两柱掩护式 放顶煤液压支架的受力分析和支架上方受力的相似模拟试验研究，得出两柱掩护式放顶煤液压支 架对 “三软”煤层的适应性更好。 关键词：两柱掩护式；放顶煤；液压支架；三软煤层 中图分类号：TD355 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671—0959(2011)07-0115-03 Study on Suitability of Two Leg Shield Type Hydraulic Powered Caving Support Applied to Seam with Soft Roof，Soft Coal and Soft Floor LIU Yong—xing (Chongqing Design Research Institute，China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corporation Ltd．，Chongqing 400016，China) Abstract：In order to be better suitable to meet the top coa]caving under the condition of the seam with soft roof，soft coa] and soft floor，the load analysis OU the two leg shield type hydraulic powered caving suppo~and the similar simulation test study on the load from the top of the powered suppo~showed that the two leg shield type hydraulic powered suppo~would have a better suitability to the seam with soft roof，soft coal and soft floor． Keywords：two leg shield type；top coal caving；hydraulic powered suppo~；seam with soft roof；soft coal and soft floor 目前国内采用放顶煤开采工艺的矿井大部分应用四柱 支撑掩护式液压支架。生产实践表明，四柱掩护式放顶煤 支架在与围岩的相互作用中普遍存在前后排立柱受力不均 衡现象。一般表现为前排立柱受力大，后排立柱受力小， 甚至出现后排立柱受拉现象。在这种状况下，支架的支护 0 能力不能有效发挥．有效支护强度大幅度减小，底座前段 对底板比压增大，支架力学特性恶化，严重时会影响工作 面的正常生产。本文通过对两柱掩护式放顶煤液压支架的 初步调研分析，两柱掩护式放顶煤液压支架能够更好地适 应 “j软”煤层条件下的放顶煤开采…。