精神科护士心理资本对工作倦怠的影响.pdfVIP

中国健康心理学杂志2014 年第22 卷第3 期 China Journal of Health Psychology 2014 , Vol 22 , No. 3 .407 • 精神科护1:心理资本对王作倦怠的影响* 贾婷①陈玫A 杨来启吴兴曲马文涛 [摘要l 目的 探讨心理资本对精神科护理人员工作倦怠的影响。方法 采用心理资本问卷(PCQ -24) 、工作倦怠量表(MBI -GS) 对 120 名精神科护士进行调查，对两量表结果进行相关分析及多元回归分析。结果 工作倦怠的 3 个维度和心理资本 的 4 个维度均存在显著负相关(PO.OI) 。希望和乐观对情绪衰竭有负向预测作用(β= -O .338 ,-O. 452;P O.ω1 ) ;乐观和希 望对去个性化有负向预测作用(β= -0. 546 ,-0. 347;P 0. ∞1) ;韧性、自我效能和乐观对个人成就感降低有负向预测作用(β= -O .388 ,-O. 263;P 0. ω1 ;β= -0. 278 ， P0.05) 。结论 提升精神科护士的心理资本可减少其工作倦怠的发生。 [关键词] 精神科护士;心理资本;工作倦怠;心理资本问卷;工作倦怠量表 中固分类号:B849 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1 ∞5 -1252(2014 )03 -0407 - 02 doi: 10. 13342/j. cnki. cjhp. 2014. 03. 039 EtTect of Psychological CapitaI 00 Job Burnout in Psychiatric Nurst!S Jia Ting , Chen Jiu , Yang La咽， et al. Centerfor Mental Disease Control and Prevent酬，而ird Hospital of PIA ， Bω;i 721∞4 ,P. R. Chína [ Abstract] 0均ective To explore the effects of psychological 呻ital on job burnout of psychiatric nurses. Methods A total of 120 psychiatric nurses 台om center for mental disease control and prevention of third hospital of PLA were enrolled as research group. They we陀 investigated with Psychological Capital Questionnaire - 24( PCQ - 24 ) ,Maslach Bumout Inventory - General Survey ( MBI - GS) . Then ,we carried out correlation and multivariate regression analysis in the results. Results The four dimensions of psychological capital were negatively correlated with three dimensions of job bumout of nurses( P 0.01). Hope and optimism had negative prediction func- tions on emotional exhaustion (β= -0. 338 ,-0. 452;P 0. ∞1 ) ; Hope and optimism had negative prediction functions on deindividuation (卢= -0. 546 ,-0. 347; P O. 001) ; Tenacity , self-efficacy and optimism had negative prediction functions on reducing personal accom- plishment(β= -O .