数字图像相关性讲稿要点.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * Sound Pressure Level = 10log (P/P0)2 The range of human hearing is from 0 dB (2 × 10 -5 Pa = Threshold of hearing) to 130 dB (Threshold of pain) 仪器设备 附：阻尼参量 3 dB bandwidth Loss factor Damping ratio Decay constant Quality factor , 附：阻尼参量 , where the Decay constant is given by e-st The Envelope is given by magnitude of analytic h(t): The time constant, t, is determined by the time it takes for the amplitude to decay a factor of e = 2,72… or 10 log (e2) = 8.7 dB Decay constant Time constant : Damping ratio Loss factor Quality h(t) Time Bell’s ring Computer-aided Modal Testing In many applications of modal analysis, a large number of DOFs have to be defined, and an equivalent number of FRF measurements made. Computer aid is therefore essential for parameter estimation and documentation. Small desktop computers with sufficient power for this application are now available, together with versatile user-friendly programs which guide the user through all the steps in the measurement and analysis procedures. Modal test on a minibus body Let us look at a typical computer-aided modal test, and examine each phase of the test in detail. The objectives of the test are to study the first two elastic vertical modes of a minibus body to verify analytical calculations and to predict its vibration response due to some assumed excitation forces. The test equipment is a typical BrüelKj?r structural (COINV,made in china)analysis system with computer-aided modal analysis software. ? The procedure can be divided into four steps: Step 1 - Setting up the modal test Step 2 - Making the measurements Step 3 - Parameter estimation by curve-fitting Step 4 - Documentation of the test Step 1 - Setting up the Modal Test Choosing the DOFs. We expect simple mode shapes for the first two elastic vertical modes. So we can limit the number of DOFs to 18, measured in the vertical direction at equally spaced points on the lower frame of the body. Suspension of the test object. To stu