定义︰直接引语︰直接引用别人的原话并在原话前后加引号.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 定义： 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。 　　　　　例：He said: It is too late. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 　　　　　例：He said it was too late. 人称的变化： 在间接引语当中，人称要根据句子的意思做出相应的变化。如： 第一人称 I /we 第三人称her/him/them eg: Listen to me,please! John says. John asks us to listen to him. She said: I am hungry. She said she was hungry. 第二人称 you 第一/ 三人称 me/us/her/him/them →John ordered us to repair an old pump. →John ordered them to repair and old pump. I want you to repair an old pump. John says . 第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变 人物名称 John/Natureao Natureao tells me/them... to give her a letter. “Please give her a letter” Natureao tells. 第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 报道过去某人所说的话，间接引语的时态要改变。 其规律如下图: 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来进行时 将来完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 注意： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. 3. 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。 He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday. 第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词this that these those 时间状语now then today/tonight that day/that night yesterday the day before this week/year/term that week/year/term two years ago two years before tomorrow the next/following day next year the next year 地点状语 here there 动词 come go