5-3Grammar 52张.pptVIP

1．replace vt. 1)放回原处 You should replace the magazine on the shelf after you read it. 你读完杂志后要将它放回书架上。 2)取代；代替 ①George replaced Edward as captain. 乔治接任爱德华当队长。 ②We must try to find new material to replace plastics. 我们必须找到新材料来替代塑料。 知识拓展 replace sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用…替换… replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的 replacement n. 代替；更换 in place of＝in ones place 代替 give place to sb./sth. 为某人/某物所取代 即学即用 (2009·山东烟台质检)When you have finished the book, please ________ on the shelf. A．replace　　　　　　　　 B．take place C．take place of D．in place of 答案：A 2．nearly adv. 1)将近 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and poor, gave him presents. 将近2000年前基督诞生的时候，很多人——无论贫富——都给他送去礼物。 2)几乎；差不多 I nearly forgot! Its Grandmas birthday next Thursday. 我差点忘记了！下周四是奶奶的生日呢。 词语辨析：almost, nearly, about 1)almost意为“几乎”；强调十分接近，接近程度比nearly大，有“very nearly”的意思，也含“不足”这意，用于修饰表示肯定意义的词语时，可与nearly互换。 2)nearly意为“差不多”；着眼于部分，所指的差距比almost大，前面可用very，pretty来修饰，有“不够”之意，一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语。 3)about意为“大约”；“左右”；有more or less的意思。 ①I get up at six almost every day. 我几乎每天6点钟起床。 ②She is almost as tall as you. 她几乎与你一样高。 ③Its nearly 2 oclock. 现在快两点了。 ④About fifty people were present. 大约有50人出席。 注意： (1)almost和nearly都可以在all, every，always以及动词的否定式前。 (2)almost可与nothing, nobody, no, none, never等否定词连用，而nearly则不可以，但可以说not nearly“远非，相差很远”。 (3)nearly前可用very，pretty来修饰，而almost则不行。 即学即用 It is ________impossible to remember so many words in ten minutes. A．nearly B．almost C．about D．near 答案：B 1．come to 1)如果达到；归结为 The plan came to nothing. 计划落空了。 2)涉及；至于 When it comes to playing basketball he is the champ. 说到打篮球，他最拿手。 3)苏醒；复苏 知识拓展 come to light 暴露，显露 come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复自制力 when it comes to... 当涉及 come to an end 结束 come to a decision 作出决定 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to sb. 被想出 即学即用 她突然想到自己从开始就错了。 ______ ______ ________ ______ ________ ________she had been wrong all along. 答案：It suddenly came to her that 2．believe in 1)信任；依赖；相信……的效用 If you believe in yourself you can succeed. 你能自信便会成功。 2)相信……的真实性；相信……的存在 Do you beli