6-1 Introduction 19张.pptVIP

1．direct v. adj. 1)v. 指示方向；指路；指导；指挥；管理；支配；命令(to)；书写地址(do)。 ①It is universally accepted that ones thinking directs ones actions. 思想指导行动，这是普遍公认的。 ②The office directed his men to advance slowly. 那个军官命令部下缓慢前进。 2)adj. 直接的；坦白的 ①You need to have a direct contact with him. 你需要跟他直接联络。 ②He gave a direct answer to my question. 对我的问题，他给了一个直截了当的回答。 知识拓展 1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示(令)某人做某事 direct＋that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气) direct sb. to a place 告诉某人去某地 2)in the direction of... 朝……的方向 under the direction of... 在……指导下 in all directions(＝in every direction) 朝四面八方 3)directly adv. “直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 即学即用 (2009·山东日照)They travelled to Spain by the most________route. A．easy　　　　　　 B．direct C．straight D．unique 答案：B 2．star在此为动词，意为“由……担任主角；由……主演”。 ①Zhang Ziyi, a world famous actress, has starred in a number of fine films. 世界著名演员章子怡主演过许多好片。 ②Zhang Yimou would like to star Gong Li in his new film. 张艺谋想让巩俐主演他的新片。 即学即用 We know something about the play which________Wang li. A．stars B．starring C．to star D．having starred 答案：A 　Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other. 浪漫电影(爱情片)是关于两个相爱的人(的故事)。 1)who和whom引导定语从句的区别： 二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 ①In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 在这次地震中失去家园的人数多达250,000。 ②I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. 我要给许多朋友寄卡片。 高考直击 (2008·北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 解析：本题考查了形容词作状语的用法。句意为“经过长途旅行，他们三人回到了家里，又饿又累。”句中的hungry和tired都是形容词来补充说明主语当时的情况，这种情况下不能用副词形式。” 答案：B 2)fall in love with... 爱上……(不可延续，不可与一段时间连用) I fell in love with her at the first sight. 我对她一见钟情。 注意：be in love with 与……相爱(表状态，可与一段时间连用) ①They have been in love with each other for five years. 他们相爱已经有五年了。 ②Mary is in love with Tom. 玛丽在与汤姆谈恋爱。 知识拓展 fall back 后退；退却 fall back on 借助于；依靠 fall behind 落后；落在……的后面 fall in with 同意；赞成；符合；与……交往 fall to 开始；着手 即学即用 ①(2009·济南统考)He was